Image recognition has been widely used in various fields of applications such as human—computer interaction, where it can enhance fluency, accuracy, and naturalness in interaction. The need to automate the decision on human expression is high. This paper presents a technique for emotion recognition and classification based on a combination of deep-learned and handcrafted features. Residual Network (ResNet) and Rotation Invariant Local Binary Pattern (RILBP) features were combined and used as features for classification. The aim is to classify, identify, and make judgment on facial images from dark-skinned facial images. Facial Expression Recognition 2013 (FER2013) and self-captured dark-skinned datasets were used for the experiment and validated. The result showed 93.4% accuracy on FER dataset and 95.5% on self-captured dataset, which proved the efficiency of the proposed model.
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