Objective: to identify, in the Brazilian and international publications indexed in the databases, the main methods adopted by researchers for developing mobile apps in health.Method: integrative review of the literature, of studies published in the following databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL and SciELO, in 2012 -2016. A total of 21 articles were selected for analysis.Results: the main methods for developing mobile apps in the area of health, described in the articles, were: systematic design of instruction, contextualized design of instruction, user-centered design and systems development life cycle. Conclusion:regardless of the method of development selected, the stages must be well-defined and structured, so that the mobile app developed may be useful to the end-user. Resultados: los principales métodos para el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles en el área de la salud descritos en los artículos fueron: diseño instructivo sistemático, diseño educativo contextual, diseño centrado en el usuario y ciclo de vida de desarrollo de sistemas. DESCRIPTORS:Conclusión: independientemente del método de desarrollo elegido, las etapas deben estar bien definidas y estructuradas, a fin de que la aplicación móvil desarrollada sea útil para el usuario final. DESCRIPTORES:Aplicaciones móviles, aplicación de informática médica, informática en enfermería, informática médica, tecnología de la información.
O objetivo foi analisar as atitudes que evidenciam a cultura da segurança do paciente pelos profissionais das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e do Programa de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. Aplicou-se o questionário de Atitudes de Segurança, com 64 perguntas, a uma amostra de 96 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem e agentes comunitários de saúde na cidade de Florianópolis-SC, a fim de avaliar nove atitudes de segurança. As atitudes Cultura do Trabalho em Equipe, Condições de Trabalho, Comunicação e Gerência do Centro de Saúde tiveram p-Valor <0, 05, evidenciando-se como atitudes significativas da cultura da segurança do paciente. Contudo, essas mesmas quatro atitudes de segurança foram avaliadas de forma diferente pelos agentes comunitários de saúde em relação aos enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem. Na amostra analisada das três categorias profissionais, a atitude considerada de maior importância foi a Segurança do Paciente, já a variável com menor relevância para essas categorias foi a atitude Erro.
The Nursing Process is a care technology that guides the sequence of clinical reasoning and improves the quality of care. This article reports the development of a Computerized Nursing Process (CNP) for the Intensive Care Unit. The study was conducted in three main steps: discussion and understanding of the International Organization for Standard 18104; theoretical expertise regarding the ICNP® 1.0; and the association of information with nursing diagnoses and interventions. The knowledge base was organized according to the ICNP® Version 1.0. The result was a restructuring of the CNP from the association of clinical evaluations to diagnosis and interventions that allow documentation of the clinical practice of nursing and provide support for decision-making. The methodological steps employed permitted the creation of an association between the clinical evaluation, diagnoses, interventions and results of the ICNP ® 1.0 with ISO 18104.
Objective: to identify evidence-based care to prevent CLABSI among adult patients hospitalized in ICUs. Method: systematic review conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Cinahl, Web of Science, Lilacs, Bdenf and Cochrane Studies addressing care and maintenance of central venous catheters, published from January 2011 to July 2014 were searched. The 34 studies identified were organized in an instrument and assessed by using the classification provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Results: the studies presented care bundles including elements such as hand hygiene and maximal barrier precautions; multidimensional programs and strategies such as impregnated catheters and bandages and the involvement of facilities in and commitment of staff to preventing infections. Conclusions: care bundles coupled with education and the commitment of both staff and institutions is a strategy that can contribute to decreased rates of central line-associated bloodstream infections among adult patients hospitalized in intensive care units.
RESUMO:Produção tecnológica e estudo metodológico baseado na evidência que avaliou com os enfermeiros de Terapia Intensiva os critérios de Ergonomia e Usabilidade do Processo de Enfermagem Informatizado desenvolvido em um dispositivo tecnológico móvel a partir da Classificação Internacional para as Práticas RESUMEN:Producción tecnológica e investigación metodológica basada en la evidencia que tuvo por objeto evaluar, con los enfermeros de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, los criterios de Ergonomía y Usabilidad de los sistemas computadorizados del Proceso de Enfermería desarrollado en un dispositivo tecnológico móvil, a partir de la Clasificación Internacional para las Prácticas de Enfermería versión 1.0. El estudio se realizó de mayo a junio de 2008 con 13 evaluadores. Los datos se analizaron mediante el establecimiento de promedios y fueron considerados a partir de la Clasificación Internacional para las Prácticas de Enfermería y de las evidencias de los estudios en el área. La investigación muestra que el sistema tiene criterios de Ergonomía y Usabilidad que están de acuerdo con la Organización Internacional de Patrones de Sistemas. El sistema desarrollado tiene aplicación práctica ya que permite evaluar, intervenir y gestionar la prestación de cuidados de enfermería proporcionando una mayor seguridad, el conocimiento y la participación de los enfermeros con las necesidades del paciente en la cabecera del lecho. DESCRIPTORES:Procesos de enfermería. Unidades de terapia intensiva. Informática aplicada a la enfermería. Tecnología de la información. Terminología.
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