Objective: The present study explores bleeding manifestations in routine dental surgical procedures, evaluates the influence of antithrombotic drugs upon bleeding risk, and validates the efficiency of a clinical method for the measurement of bleeding. Material and method: A prospective observational study was made involving a cohort of 99 patients in the setting of normal clinical practice, with the added conduction of prior hematological tests including baseline hemostasis and platelet function, based on a new method (Multiplate System®). For evaluation of the bleeding manifestations, a clinical method was selected that evaluates bleeding on the basis of its duration and the hemostatic measures needed to resolve the problem. Results: Almost one-third of the patients (27.3%) were receiving treatment with oral antiplatelet drugs, while 19.2% received oral anticoagulants and 9% received combined therapy with acetylsalicylic acid plus clopidogrel. In turn, an 8% incidence of moderate bleeding episodes was detected correlated to the ASPI platelet function test and to advanced patient age. Conclusion: The incorporation of platelet function tests increases the safety of oral surgery in elderly patients subjected to antiplatelet treatment, particularly with acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel.
Objectives: Angioimmunoblastic T‐cell lymphoma (AIL) is a rare lymphoma with a poor prognosis and no standard treatment. Here, we report our experiences with 19 patients treated with high‐dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDC/ASCT) within the GELTAMO co‐operative group between 1992 and 2004.
Methods: The median age at transplantation was 46 yr. Fifteen patients underwent the procedure as front‐line therapy and four patients as salvage therapy. Most patients received peripheral stem cells (90%) coupled with BEAM or BEAC as conditioning regimen (79%).
Results: A 79% of patients achieved complete response, 5% partial response and 16% failed the procedure. After a median follow‐up of 25 months, eight patients died (seven of progressive disease and secondary neoplasia), while actuarial overall survival and progression‐free survival at 3 yr was 60% and 55%. Prognostic factors associated with a poor outcome included bone marrow involvement, transplantation in refractory disease state, attributing more than one factor of the age‐adjusted‐International Prognostic Index, Pretransplant peripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) Score or Prognostic Index for PTCL.
Conclusions: More than half of the patients with AIL that display unfavourable prognostic factors at diagnosis or relapse would be expected to be alive and disease‐free after 3 yr when treated with HDC/ASCT. Patients who are transplanted in a refractory disease state do not benefit from this procedure.
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