No abstract

Б а с р е д а к т о р фил. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Қажыбек Е.З. Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы:

Kazakhstan continues to use several times more energy per production unit than more developed countries and regions of the world. This study is the first comprehensive review and analysis of energy intensity factors of Kazakhstan's gross domestic product for the priod of 1990-2018. We have studied the influence of various factors on the GDP energy intensity: Indicators characterizing the country's economic growth, power industry and living standards development. Calculations made have shown that the most significant influence on improving the energy efficiency of the economy is exerted by the indicators of Net Energy Imports and GDP per capita at PPP. The calculated elasticity coefficient shows that with an increase in the value of Net Energy Imports by 1%, the expected decrease in energy intensity shall be 0.85%. With an increase in GDP per capita of 1%, the expected decrease in energy intensity shall be 0.44%. However, in Kazakhstan, the influence of GDP per capita is mediated by the export of energy resources, which is confirmed by the high correlation between GDP growth, total energy production and export. We are concluding that for the developing economy of Kazakhstan exporting energy resources, the conversion of primary energy into products with high added value is more rational for economic development and energy conservation.

Business monitoring and reporting issues receive close attention. Nationalization of indicators, creation of a statistical database, determination of data sources and methodology for their calculation are in the priority of state policy, especially in a crisis, when enterprises are required to improve production efficiency, competitiveness and effective forms of management in production management. An important role in the implementation of this task is assigned to monitoring the financial condition of enterprises, since it is one of the most effective methods for diagnosing the economic activity of enterprises. Analytical materials prepared during the monitoring process help to carry out a comprehensive analysis and forecast of the financial position of the enterprise and, thereby, to obtain a real assessment of the enterprise's capabilities.The article examines the current state of industry in Kazakhstan, analyzes the problems hindering its development, presents the author's vision of their solution. On the basis of modern scientific and applied literature, various approaches to the formation of the concepts of financial monitoring, methods of analyzing the financial condition of an organization are widely presented.

The coronavirus pandemic has led to the closure of the country's borders and social isolation of the population, which affected the decrease in loans allocated by banks to the population and business. Despite the increase in net profit by bankers, negative trends are being traced in this segment of the financial market under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic. The current crisis really has no analogues in world history, or we simply do not know about them (if, for example, the civilization that is now present on the planet Earth had predecessors). It is not like the previous ones by its very nature. Previous crises have always been based on a kind of long-term economic imbalance, but today (although with all the signs of the latter) we are faced with the coronavirus pandemic - an event whose scale and consequences turned out to be difficult to predict in principle. For this reason, no one really had the opportunity to prepare for what was happening. Temporary regulatory easing and a decrease in macroprudential markups will allow banks to gradually adapt to the situation and maintain financial stability. It is very important that banks and other financial institutions use indulgences to stabilize their financial position and lend to the economy, and not to pay dividends to owners and bonuses to management.