The study aims to identify the main problems of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in general and enhance the role of entrepreneurial education in Kazakhstan in the context of the implementation of the priority state policy of innovative development. The purpose of the study was to find out why the reforms of the long-term state policy on the development of entrepreneurship did not lead to an increase in the innovative potential of entrepreneurs in the national innovation system. The study was conducted on the basis of questioning and interviewing entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan who introduce direct innovations in their activities. In the period from 15 August 2018 to 15 September 2018, a sociological survey to monitor innovation activity at 172 enterprises in Kazakhstan was conducted. The study was conducted by random sampling from the general totality of all enterprises of the republic. The total amount of the general totality was taken as the number of operating small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), as of 1 January 2018, which, according to statistics, was 1,549,592 units in the republic. It surveyed 172 companies of all categories of business, from large to small ones. The questionnaire and the interview included a fixed set of questions. Most of the questions made it possible to determine the opinion of entrepreneurs regarding the current state of development of the business sector in Kazakhstan and the main problems that impede the activation of innovations, including the lack of competence among business leaders and poor quality of preparedness of specialists. The main conclusion that was made by the authors within the framework of this mini-study is that the existing system of state and institutional support for entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan does not meet ECONOMIC ANNALS-XXI

Strategic management of the financial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the globalization of the economy is one of the main conditions and factors for ensuring financial stability in the country. The implementation of supervisory powers in the financial sphere is carried out in each country in the institutional forms established by law. The choice of a specific method of regulating organization is determined by the set of factors characteristic for each country. The forms of implementation of regulatory functions in each particular country do not remain unchanged, they are constantly being improved. The creation of a separate regulatory body to oversee all participants of the financial market in the Republic of Kazakhstan is an important step in the development of the regulation of the financial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. World practice shows that such a regulatory framework is most effective for the development of the financial sector, financial instruments and financial intermediation services. The banking activities of insurance companies, pension funds and other financial institutions are subject to regulation by the state and must comply with the requirements of the law, which contributes to the stability of the financial system. Some insolvency or imperfection of management of the financial system, insecurity from external and internal risks were shown by financial institutions of the state in the conditions of the world economic and financial crisis. The crisis showed that the existing system of managing the financial system of states around the world needs to be improved.

Р е д а к ц и я к е ң е с і: Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Белостечник Г. (Молдова); Əзірбайжан ҰҒА академигі Велиханлы Н. (Азербайджан); Тəжікстан ҰҒА академигі Назаров Т.Н. (Тəжікстан); Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Рошка А. (Молдова); Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Руснак Г. (Молдова); Əзірбайжан ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Мурадов Ш. (Əзірбайжан); Əзірбайжан ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Сафарова З. (Əзірбайжан); э. ғ. д., проф. Василенко В.Н. (Украина); заң ғ. докт., проф. Устименко В.А. (Украина) «Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясының Хабарлары. Қоғамдық жəне гуманитарлық ғылымдар сериясы».

The article considers theoretical and methodological approaches to research of sustainable development of the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan in modern conditions. Oil and gas industry is viewed as one of the priority directions of government economic policy, which is of particular importance in providing sustainable development of the country. It is noted, that increasing of stability of Kazakhstani oil and gas industry development is presented itself one of the most important issue of state economics. Authors identify main problems affecting on innovative development of the oil and gas industry. It was emphasized, taking into account the current trends, stability of oil and gas complex is affected by the number of conjuncture market factors, including price factors, bank interest rates, market conjuncture for this product, or value of its supply and demand in domestic and foreign markets. Main principles and criteria of innovative development of the oil and gas industry were developed. It is proved, that innovative development of the oil and gas industry should be carried out on the basis of the principles. The forecast of innovative development of the oil and gas industry was built on the basis of designed formula. The forecast of revenue from innovations is on the perspective period in the extraction and processing of high-sulfur, light and heavy oil for 2022-2026 that presented as table and forecast diagram. The innovative development of the oil and gas industry should be carried out on the basis of the researched principles. As a result of conducted research priorities of innovative development of the oil and gas industry were identified.

В статье рассматривается влияние ипотечного кредитования и госпрограмм финансирования на строительную отрасль Казахстана. В ходе исследования авторами была выдвинута гипотеза о дальнейшем росте показателей ипотечного кредитования в строительном секторе Республики Казахстан в условиях трансформации геополитической и экономической ситуации в мире с использованием методов математического моделирования и прогнозирования и применения регрессионного анализа. Помимо своей социальной значимости, развитие ипотечного кредитования способствует сбалансированному развитию финансовой системы страны и сохранению ее стабильности, а также стимулирует развитие строительного сектора экономики, способствуя окупаемости проектов за счет увеличения спроса на жилье среди населения. На основе полученных результатов был сделан вывод о том, что ипотечное кредитование играет важную роль в развитии строительной отрасли Республики Казахстан, поэтому необходимо уделять большое внимание таким фактам, как различные кредитные инструменты и государственное финансирование программ. Результаты исследования имеют теоретическое и практическое значение и подтверждают гипотезу автора о дальнейшем росте показателей ипотечного кредитования в строительном секторе Республики Казахстан и развитии программ государственного финансирования этой отрасли. The article examines the impact of mortgage lending and state financing programs on the construction industry of Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, the authors put forward a hypothesis about the further growth of mortgage lending indicators in the construction sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the transformation of the geopolitical and economic situation in the world using mathematical modeling and forecasting methods and the use of regression analysis. In addition to its social significance, the development of mortgage lending contributes to the balanced development of the country's financial system and maintaining its stability, as well as stimulates the development of the construction sector of the economy, contributing to the payback of projects by increasing the demand for housing among the population. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that mortgage lending plays an important role in the development of the construction industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, therefore, it is necessary to pay great attention to such facts as various credit instruments and state financing of programs. The results of the study have theoretical and practical significance and confirm the author's hypothesis about the further growth of mortgage lending indicators in the construction sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the development of public financing programs for this industry.