In response to the development of new materials and the application of materials and components in new technologies the direct measurement, calculation and evaluation of textures and residual stresses has gained worldwide significance in recent years. Non-destructive analysis for phase specific residual stresses and textures is only possible by means of diffraction methods. In order to cater for the development of these analytical techniques the new Materials Science Diffractometer STRESS-SPEC at FRM-II is designed to be equally applied to texture and residual stress analyses by virtue of its flexible configuration. The system compromises a highly flexible monochromator setup using three different monochromators: Ge (511), bent silicon (400) and pyrolitic graphite (PG). This range of monochromators and the possibility to vary the take-off angles from 2θM = 35º to 110º allows wavelength adjustment such that measurements can be performed around a scattering angle of 2θS ~ 90º. This is important in order to optimise neutron flux and resolution, especially for stress analysis on components, since the gauge volume element in that case is cubic and large vertical divergences due to focusing monochromators do not affect the spatial resolution. The instrument is now available for routine operation and here we will present details of recent experiments and instrument performance.
Verbunddübelleisten sind leistungsfähige Verbundmittel für Stahlverbundträger, die vor allem in vorgefertigten Verbundbrücken eingesetzt werden. Vorteile gegenüber anderen Verbundmitteln liegen insbesondere in der hohen Tragfähigkeit, dem ausreichenden Verformungsvermögen auch bei höherfesten Betonen und der einfachen Herstellung bei oberflanschlosen Stahlprofilen. Das Fehlen eingeführter Technischer Regeln, insbesondere für die wirtschaftlichen Klothoiden‐ und Puzzlegeometrien, führte bei Projekten immer wieder zu Vorbehalten seitens der Bauherren und zu Verzögerungen im Genehmigungsprozess. Ziel des FOSTA‐Projektes P804 war es daher, offene Fragen vor allen Dingen bezüglich des Ermüdungsverhaltens dieser innovativen Verbundmittel zu klären, ein geschlossenes Bemessungskonzept zu schaffen sowie eine offene, firmenneutrale Allgemeine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung (AbZ) zu erwirken. In diesem Artikel werden die Ingenieurmodelle und Bemessungsgleichungen der AbZ zur statischen Tragfähigkeit und zur Ermüdungsfestigkeit, konstruktive Grundsätze sowie Hinweise für die Ausführung und Herstellung vorgestellt und Hintergründe erläutert.Design of composite dowels according to the new national technical approval. Composite dowels are known as powerful shear connectors in steel‐concrete‐composite girders. More and more they are used in practice especially for prefabricated composite bridges. Advantages over other shear connectors are in particular the increased strength, the sufficient deformation capacity even in high strength concrete and the simple application in steel sections without upper flange. However, missing provisions in standards for composite dowels with the economic clothoid and puzzle shape have led to retentions of clients and delays in the approval process. Hence, the aim of the recently finished research project P804 founded by FOSTA‐Research Association for Steel Application was to solve open questions concerning these innovative shear connectors and to prepare a national technical approval available (Allgemeine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung – AbZ) for any design office and construction company. In this paper design concepts for ultimate limit state and fatigue limit state, structural design principles and instructions for production and construction are presented and background information are given.
Verbunddübelleisten bieten im Brückenbau ein breites Einsatzspektrum. Sie sind einfach herzustellen und stellen bei der Übertragung der Schubkräfte in der Verbundfuge eine dauerhafte und robuste Lösung dar. Aus der neuartigen Wirkungsweise ergeben sich neue Konstruktionen im Verbundbrückenbau. Der Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über Konstruktion und Wirtschaftlichkeit ausgeführter Bauwerke mit Verbunddübelleisten.Economic composite constructions for bridges ‐ Construction methods implementing composite dowel strips. Composite dowel strips find a wide range of application in bridges. They are easy to manufacture and the transmission of shear forces of the composite action is long lasting and robust. Beside the innovative composite action new construction methods for composite bridges are established. The article summarizes already executed bridge structures implementing composite dowel strips due to construction details and economic aspects.
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