In der SchluBphase der Formose-Reaktion entstehen im Rahmen von Sekundarreaktionen (Selbstund Mischadditionen von Glycolaldehyd, Glycerinaldehyd und Dihydroxyaceton) hdhere Zucker. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse hochdruckfliissigkeitschromatographischer Untersuchungen kdnnen erstmalig quantitative Aussagen uber die Zwischen-und Endprodukte von Einzelreaktionen gemacht werden. Aus den Ergebnissen kinetischer Untersuchungen und den Produktverteilungen wird ein Mechaniimus fur die SchluOphase der Sekundtirreaktionen abgeleitet und dieser mit dem der Anfangsphase sowie mit anderen bekanntgewordenen Mechanismen verglichen. Es handelt sich um durch Metali-Ionen katalysierte Aldolreaktionen.
Kinetics, Catalysis, and Mechanism of the Secondary Reaction in the Final Phase of the Formose ReactionIn the final phase of the formose reaction sugars are formed by the reaction of glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone. The application of high-pressure liquid chromatography allows for the first time to investigate intermediate and final products quantitatively. The results of kinetical investigations allow to suggest a reaction mechanism for the secondary reaction in the final phase of the formose reaction. This mechanism is compared with that of the starting phase and other known mechanisms. From the results metal ion-catalyzed aldol reactions have to be assumed.Die Formose-Reaktion' -') ist eine experimentell einfach durchzufuhrende Synthese von Kohlenhydraten aus Formaldehyd in Anwesenheit geeigneter Katalysatoren wie Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1984, 623 -635 .
Abstract By means of liquid chromatographic analysis, UV, 13C NMR and GC-MS spectroscopy it is possible to determine quantitatively the most important intermediate and final products of the formose reaction. As stable main products xylose, glucose and dendroketose, as stable side products ribose, lyxose, arabinose, mannose, dendroaldose, fructose and sorbose are identified. Instable intermediates are glycolaldehyde, glycerolaldehyde, dihydroxiacetone, erythrose, threose and pentuloses. Cannizzaro reaction, oligomerization and the primary formose reaction are catalyzed by a calcium hydroxide bismethylene glycolate complex.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.