Introdução: A saúde mental é cercada de desafios, sendo o enfermeiro responsável por conduzir medidas de efetivação do suporte matricial centrado no usuário. Objetivos: O estudo teve o objetivo de identificar, nas produções científicas, as competências do enfermeiro relacionadas à promoção da saúde no contexto do matriciamento em saúde mental, conforme o Consenso de Galway. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que buscou artigos publicados nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO, entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. Os artigos foram analisados conforme os oito domínios de competências: Catalisar mudanças, Liderança, Diagnóstico, Planejamento, Implementação, Avaliação, Defesa e Parcerias. Resultado: Constatou-se que todos os domínios foram contemplados no estudo, sendo os domínios: Catalisar mudanças, Implementação e Avaliação os mais recorrentes. Conclusão: Dessa forma, o enfermeiro possui capacidade técnica para desenvolver articulação de ações educativas junto aos profissionais, usuários e família, ou seja, consolidar avanços oriundos da Reforma Psiquiátrica.
Objetivo: analisar os aspectos contextuais que envolvem a Teoria das Representações Sociais, na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa em enfermagem. Método: ensaio analítico, fundamentado no referencial teórico da análise contextual, como fonte de significado e conhecimento, no qual o contexto é compreendido, em quatro níveis de camadas distintas, mas que mantém relações entre si. Resultados: o contexto imediato aborda a utilização da Teoria das Representações Sociais nas pesquisas em enfermagem; o contexto específico discorre sobre a pesquisa qualitativa na área da enfermagem; os aspectos subjetivos inerentes à Teoria das Representações Sociais nas pesquisas qualitativas em enfermagem estão dispostos no contexto geral. Cabe ao metacontexto traçar considerações sobre a amplitude que encerra as pesquisas, em enfermagem, de modo geral. Conclusão: a discussão exposta, no presente estudo, ampliou a compreensão dos diversos contextos que envolvem a Teoria das Representações Sociais, na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa em enfermagem.
Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Method: This is a cross sectional and descriptive study, following a quantitative approach, conducted from September to December 2013, at the SOS CHILD service, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research protocol was approved by CEP/UFRN under CAAE 0166.0.051.000-11. Results: In the analysis of 69 children, the results were presented from three points of view: 1) the victim-female (56.5%), aged one to 11 years old (66.7%) and lived with one of the parents (43.5%); 2) the abuser-female (60.9%) in the 14-23 years old and 34-43 years old, with the same percentage (24.6%), history of alcohol use and abuse (42.0%), the mother was the one who attacked the most (34.7%); 3) types of violence, among the physical ones, the most frequent were slaps (43.2%) and punches (18.9%); the prevalence, among the psychological violence, were curses (35.4%) and abuse (27.8%); negligence, omission of care (73.5%), deprivation of care for personal appearance (18.4%); among sexual violence: sexual caresses (57.1%) and forced sex (42.9%). Conclusion: Children and adolescents placed in an unfavorable social-economic context, under the care of mothers with a history of use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs, are more vulnerable to intra-domiciliary violence.
Background:The National Curriculum Guidelines reinforce the need for training of professionals with critical and reflective skills in addition to acquiring technical skills. Those criteria directly and indirectly relate to the desired professional profile, either in graduation scenarios or in postgraduate courses. The adoption of active methodologies in classrooms contributes to the training of health professionals able to provide clinical and epidemiological responses adequate to health-disease processes. In this perspective, this study aims to reflect, from reports, on the use of the theory of social representations as a pedagogical possibility in the development of active methodologies, and to build a meaningful learning. Methods and Findings:This is an analytical study, with a qualitative approach, developed based on the statements of the experiences lived by students of the postgraduate program in nursing at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. It discusses the relationship between the use of active methods of teaching and learning, meaningful learning and theory of social representations, created by Serge Moscovici. The assumptions and techniques that justify the concept and the research in the field of social representations were concurrently assimilated as the study object and as a methodological theoretical strategy, promoting the construction of teaching and learning processes based on educational practices and on the meaning shared by the subjects of the experienced reality.
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