The creation of an effective system for the application of innovations in the development of oil and gas fields (OGF) at the present stage requires an appropriate innovation policy. There is a need to develop a strategy and methodology for the formation of approaches for the effective implementation of innovations in the development of oil and gas fields and ensuring their economic efficiency, both in the domestic and global markets. The development of innovative and methodological foundations, methods of integrated modeling, management and evaluation of the technical and economic efficiency of introducing innovative approaches in the process of OGF development is an important scientific and practical task. Keywords: innovation; oil; gas; geological and technical measures; effective management.
The article is devoted to the storage of natural gases in the form of hydrates in underground tanks (chambers). Based on the analysis of the variety of phenomena occurring in the formation and decomposition of hydrates, the expediency of storing natural gases in the form of hydrates in underground chambers was established. A formula is proposed for determining the geometric volume of underground reservoirs, taking into account the amount of gas in the form of hydrates. In the article it was also outlined the main advantages and establishes the possibility of managing the processes of storing gas in the form of hydrates, as well as obtaining it back without high energy costs. Keywords: natural gas; gas hydrates; underground tank; gas storage; hydrate formation; thermal diffusivity.
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