The heat capacity of malononitrile, CH2( CN)2, has been determined by adiabatic calorimetry from 5' to 320OK. A gradual transition occurs in the stable form at 260.3OK. with an entropy increment of 1.15 cal. per mole O K . The compound melts at 304.9OK. with an entropy of melting of 8.46 cal. per mole ' K. Lowtemperature heat capacities were also made on the metastable crystal obtained by quenching the stable form through the 260.3OK. anomaly. This phase has a gradual transformation which takes place over the 137' to 151OK. with an excess entropy of 0.055 cal. per mole O K. The heat capacity (Cp), entropy ( S O ) , and Gibbs energy function [ -(GO -/ -/ : ) / T I at 298.15'K. are 26.36, 31.30, and 15.34 cal. per mole ' K., respectively. The approximate accord of the experimental entropy of gaseous malononitrile at 298.15'K. (68.5 =! z 0.4 cal. per mole O K . ) with the value (69.02) calculated from spectroscopic data indicates the absence of disorder in the crystal at Oo K.
Heats of fusion of p-nitrotoluene, p-toluidine, benzophenone, diphenylamine, 1:1 benzophenone—diphenylamine complex, and 1:2 urea—phenol complex have been determined with the help of a thermistor calorimeter.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.