[Analysis of the History, Impact and Management of Earthquake Disaster during the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sulawesi] Geographical, demographic, sociological, meteorological and climatological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia in a disaster-prone area (natural, non-natural, and social). This condition can be used as a laboratory to produce disaster experts, knowledge and technology in Indonesia. Law 24/2007 as a framework for disaster management systems in Indonesia currently prioritizes the disaster mitigation paradigm so that a strong commitment and participation of all parties is needed to build and run this system properly. However, currently Indonesia is faced with multiple disasters that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is supported by data on the earthquake disaster in West Sulawesi on January 15, 2021 which occurred amid the potential for the spread of Covid-19 infection. The character of the risk in this problem is how to minimize the time for evacuation, emergency response and recovery of community conditions without neglecting the potential for transmission of Covid-19 infection. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of BNPB volunteer desks, BNPB current situation reports and population data and civil records. The data analysis technique uses quantitative methods through univariate analysis. The results showed that the history of disaster recorded that in

Geographically, the Mentawai Islands Regency has a territorial boundary with the sea. The north side is the Siberut Strait, the south side is bordered by the Indian Ocean, the east side is bordered by the Mentawai Strait, and the west side is bordered by the Indian Ocean. The Mentawai Islands Regency area has a high level of seismicity which makes it prone to earthquakes and tsunamis because it has an earthquake return period. Population and economic growth in the Mentawai Islands Regency continue to increase, resulting in a higher level of threat due to earthquakes and tsunamis to people and buildings. By using earthquake return period modeling based on secondary data and population and building growth modeling using system dynamics, Pentahelix can implement disaster risk mitigation in the Mentawai Islands Regency to reduce the risk of casualties and material losses. Based on the prediction that the Mentawai earthquake return period on October 25, 2010, will occur for 24 years to 57 years or around 2034 to 2067, and the results of system dynamics modeling with Powersim Studio 10 software, the number of vulnerable people affected is 24,764 people up to 42,944 people and potential losses. housing sector between 144.73 billion to 250.98 billion.

As of June 30, 2021, Indonesia ranks third in Asia with the highest number of deaths due to COVID-19. One of the provinces in Indonesia, Central Java, is ranked third nationally in the accumulation of positive cases, recoveries, and deaths. Fulfilling the need for burial grounds for COVID-19 positive bodies needs attention because several countries and regions in Indonesia were experiencing a COVID-19 public cemetery land crisis. Sragen Regency is one area in Central Java designated as a red zone. The number of death cases is relatively high needs to ensure the availability of COVID-19 burial grounds. Therefore, this study aims to model the forecast for COVID-19 burial grounds. The approach used in this research is systems thinking, while the method used is system dynamics with Powersim software. Reference data for modeling is obtained from the http://corona.sragenkab.go.id page. The simulation results show the AME value of 4.7% or less than 5% so that the model is declared valid. Based on the Business as Usual (BAU) simulation, in the 20th week, it is estimated that there will be 320 deaths with a burial area of 961.13 m². Until the 20th week, the increase in COVID-19 Positive Population, Death, and Cemetery Land Needs on the graph of the BAU simulation results shows an exponential growth trend.

Penyakit virus korona-2019 atau yang dikenal dengan COVID-19 berasal dari kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Cina. Virus tersebut muncul pertama kali pada akhir tahun 2019. Penyebarannya sangat cepat dan mewabah hampir seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. COVID-19 berdampak pada segala sektor, baik ekonomi, industri pariwisata, pertanian, pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, kemanan dan pertahanan dan masih banyak lagi. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang harus secara bersama-sama dengan seluruh komponen bangsa. Kabupaten Pidie Jaya merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Aceh yang sampai saat ini masih selalu siap untuk waspada terhadap COVID-19.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat strategi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat untuk menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data bersumber dari literatur, focus group discussion dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Berdasarkan studi literatur dan wawancara hasil membuktikan sampai saat ini pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi, penegakan protokol protokol kesehatan, vaksinasi, siapkan gampong yang lebih tangguh terhadap COVID-19. Selain itu, pelibatan para pemangku kepentingan baik di sektor pemerintah, masyarakat, akademis dan media.Semua bersinergi untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yang sehat, aman dan waspada dari COVID-19.