Based on the treatment situation and the modification of effluent standard of printing and dyeing wastewater, a novel integrated and three-dimensional anoxic-aerobic process (A/O) is put forward. The experiment studies the startup of A/O process with simulated printing and dyeing wastewater. The results show that the removal efficiencies of CODcr, NH4+-N and chroma are 67.6%, 90.9% and 54.5% at the steady stage, respectively. The novel A/O process has perfect and steady performance for treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater.

Yanbei Project is a tight unconventional gas development that covers a vast area of 2,341 km2 in the Ordos basin – the largest gas producing basin in China. The paper outlines the innovative technologies applied, major achievements and the integrated approach used to successfully develop this large-scale gas greenfield of highly heterogeneous fluvial thin sands with very complicated surface terrains and resources overlaying issues (coal mines and water reservoirs). The project scope calls for drilling and fracturing 784 wells in the full field development in two phases. Phase 1 includes construction of 7 hubs, central processing facilities (CPF), and 360 km of pipelines on a complex hilly topography and aims to deliver production of 1.4 bcm/year. Phase 2 will ramp up to a higher rate. The horizontal well with multi-stage fracture development concept was introduced for the first time in the project and has significantly improved both single well productivity and project economics. More than 20 different technologies, ranging from subsurface, drilling, logging, completion, stimulation, production and facilities, have been applied each of which has been carefully assessed to ensure its value to the project. The advanced 2D seismic technologies have enabled the project to successfully reprocess and interpret a complicated 2D seismic dataset that is heavily distorted by the hilly terrains. The integration of the 2D seismic interpretation with a variety of subsurface and drilling datasets have enhanced the understanding of reservoir characterization and sandbody architectures hence significantly reduce geological risks in drilling horizontal wells in such a complex fluvial system. The drilling and surface engineering work have dealt with a variety of different challenges such as well pad acquisitions, conflicting with coal mines & surface water reservoir areas along with local community issues. One of the key success factors for the project is the integration of the industry's worldwide expertise of technologies, procedures and HSE standards coupled with the local experience, which has ensured an innovative and fit-for-purpose technology-driven solution in planning and execution of the project. The paper describes the main geological and engineering challenges and outlines an integrated approach in applying extensive but selected technologies to resolve those challenges.

No abstract