Penyelam tradisional menjadi salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko keluhan musculoskeletal, keluhan mempengaruhi produktifitas kerja dan menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja. Musculoskeletal dapat diidentifikasi lebih cepat sehingga dapat melakukan pengendalian yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan analisis cross sectional, responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 penyelam tradisional, lokasi penelitian di desa Kemojan Kecamatan Karimunjawa. Penggunaan instrumen Nordic Body Map (NBM) mengidentifikasi bagian tubuh yang mengalami keluhan dan level nyeri yang dirasakan. Keluhan musculoskeletal paling tinggi di bagian pantat bawah 48,8%, betis kiri 46,4%, betis kanan 44,0%. Bagian ini memiliki keluhan tertinggi diakibatkan karena penyelam tradisional menggunakan peralatan manual dalam bekerja. Keluhan musculoskeletal tertinggi pada penyelam tradisional desa Kemojan yaitu pada bagian pantat bawah.
Background and Objective: In the health sector, students' ability to filter incoming information and make sound decisions is critical. The purpose of this research is to create a digital health literacy measurement tool for health students. Methods: This research is a study of developing a digital health literacy measurement tool for health faculty students whose validity and reliability have been tested. Online questionnaires were distributed to 337 active students. The questionnaire went through several stages of development, including literature review, expert review, trial and field test. Results: The questionnaires related to digital competence and health literacy were used to conduct the literature review. Following various reviews, the main references for this research are "Digital competency framework for citizens-DigComp 2.1" and "Health literacy scale." According to the expert's opinion, the invalid (unimportant) questions were "I can distinguish appropriate and inappropriate digital content to share on social media so that my privacy and that of others are not jeopardized." and "I know how to find useful health information on the internet." Questions were removed in order to be distributed to trials. According to the test results, all questions meet the validity assumption. The Pilot Test results were tested on 337 respondents during the field test stage to ensure that all valid questions and question items were accepted. Discussion: This study found 24 good questions to measure digital health literacy based on nine indicators, namely: Access to Health Information (2 questions), health information management (2 question), integration of health information (2 questions), and evaluation of health information (2 questions), information and data literacy (2 question), communication (1 question), collaboration (2 question), digital content creation (2 question), safety (4 questions), and problem-solving (5 questions).
Background and Objectives: The current whistleblowing system has not been proven to help limit unethical behavior in organizations. This study examines the influence of the whistleblowing system in the Ministry of Health's civil servants on organizational commitment, organizational culture, whistleblower protection, professional attitudes, internal reporting, external reporting, anonymity, and use of hotlines. Methodology: This research was conducted at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out using probability sampling techniques with proportional random sampling. The sample population consisted of 98 people at the Directorate General of Health Development, Human Resources Development and Empowerment of the Ministry of Health, the Directorate General of Disease Control and Prevention, and the Directorate General of Pharmacy and Health. Data analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: The results obtained indicate that the intentions of State Civil Servants within the Ministry of Health are related to their perceptions of professionalism and internal reporting. Conclusion: The employees' perceptions of external and anonymous reporting are not related to the purpose of the whistleblowing system for employees of the Ministry of Health's State Civil Apparatus. Suggestion: It is recommended that the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Health move the reporting mechanism into the Ministry of Health Whistleblowing System application for easy access so that the Inspectorate General establishes standard operating procedures on legal protection and clarification for whistleblowers.
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