Reserved rock wall is usually used in blasting operation when one side has an important protection object. Rock wall demolition blasting was essentially a parallel double-free surface blasting; blasting is the ideal effect of casting a side fully broken rock mass, throwing, on the other side (protection) of rock mass at the injury status of “broken and do not come loose”; the minimum thickness of the rock wall last could hole to protect the width of side of the free surface, called the critical damage width. First, based on the theory of multi-boundary blasting, the relationship among the throwing effect, boundary condition, and charge quantity of parallel double-free surface blasting is expounded in this article. The model of equivalent sub-charge package was established to deduce the relationship of bilateral resistance lines, and the theoretical value of critical damage width was 2.05 W (minimum resistance line). Second, according to the rock wall demolition and blasting of the Yangtou station renovation project in the second line of Yuhuai, the critical damage width of 2.5 W was measured through a single row and hole-by-hole detonation field test. The results of study on critical damage width of parallel double-free surface blasting can provide theoretical guidance for similar projects.
Abstract. This paper elaborates the detail of designing of agriculture service platform system, which revolutionized agriculture information delivery in rural and underserved areas. Based on mobile wireless protocols, the platform allows mobile phones to capture and send data for an agricultural information and links farmers with agronomist for real-time decision support.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.