Objectives: Although gestational diabetes is the most common metabolic disease in pregnancy some pregnant women still refuse to undergo oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the behavior of pregnant women undergoing OGTT, and to compare perinatal results between women who undergo and refuse OGTT. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed by evaluating the data of Izmir Katip Celebi University Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient clinic between 2012-2017. Data of 2079 pregnant were evaluated retrospectively. Among 373 women who refused OGTT were evaluated as the study group, while remaining 1706 women who underwent OGTT were considered as the control group. The groups were compared with regard to perinatal results. Results: Sixty-two point four percent of the group who refused OGTT had a C-section, while 56.3% of the control group had a C-section (p<0.05). Intrauterine growth retardation, fetal distress, amniotic fluid pathologies, macrosomia, gestational hypertension and perinatal death were slightly higher in pregnant women who did not undergo OGTT compared to the control group, however, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Maternal complications and poor pregnancy results were found slightly higher in pregnant women who refused OGTT. These results might be explained by assuring glycemic control in pregnant women who refused OGTT by a series of fasting and postprandial blood sugar measurements in our center. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.5.4176 How to cite this:Aydogmus H, Aydogmus S, Tiras HI, Cankaya Z . Behaviors of Turkish pregnant women towards gestational diabetes screening. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(5):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.5.4176 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In this study, we give the results of the H spectra obtained from ten different ionized hydrogen sources (Sh2-108, Sh2-119, Sh2-136, Sh2-206, Sh2-228, IC5146, IC444, NGC6572, NGC6960, and NGC7380) in our galaxy using DEFPOS spectrometer. The H spectra provide detailed information about some physical conditions (such as the intensities, the LSR velocities, and the line widths) of the ionized gas in interstellar medium. From these spectra, velocities with respect to the LSR and intensities of the sources were found to be 28.
Benign endikasyonlarla histerektomi yapılması planlanan ve preoperatif 'endometrial örnekleme/ biyopsi yapılan' ve 'yapılmayan veya yapılsa dahi yetersiz materyal nedeniyle sonuç alınamayan' olguların postoperatif endometrium histopatoloji sonuçları ile insidental saptanan endometrial patoloji oranlarının saptanmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya benign jinekolojik endikasyonlarla histerektomi operasyonu yapılan 163 olgu dahil edildi. Bu olgulardan 100'ünde preoperatif endometrial örnekleme/biyopsi yapılmış ve endometrial histopatolojik tanı almıştı (Grup 1). 63 olguda ise preoperatif endometrial patolojik inceleme yapılmamış veya sonucu yetersiz materyal olarak rapor edilmişti. (Grup 2). Olguların demografik verileri ile postoperatif endometrium histopatolojik inceleme sonuçları kaydedildi ve gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda independent sample T test, Mann-Whitney testi ve Fisher Ki-kare exact testi kullanıldı. p<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi Bulgular: Grupları oluşturan olguların yaş, gebelik ve doğum sayıları ve vücut kütle indeksleri benzerdi (p>0.05). Postoperatif histopatolojik incelemede her iki grupta insidental saptanan endometrial pre-/malign patoloji oranları benzerdi (Grup 1'de %3'e karşı Grup 2'de %4.8, p= 0.677). Grup 2'de endometrial pre-/ malign patoloji saptanan üç olgu da postmenopozal dönemde idi, 2 olguda ise obezite ve diabet tanıları mevcuttu. Sonuç: Postoperatif insidental endometrial patoloji saptanma oranları benzer olarak saptanmış olsa dahi benign jinekolojik patolojilerle histerektomi yapılması planlanan hastalarda endometrial patolojiler açısından mevcut risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve özellikle riskli olgularda preoperatif dönemde endometrial incelemenin yapılmasını, histopatolojik tanı yetersiz ise gerekirse tekrarlayan biyopsiler veya histeroskopi ile incelenmesi gerektiğini önermekteyiz.
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