named after Vasily Stefanyk СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ РЕГІОНУ Анотація. Запропоновано дефініцію «інвестиційна привабливість регіону» трактувати як збалансовану систему показників, яка характеризує рівень розвитку та потенціал інвестиційної інфраструктури, сформованої на основі соціально-економічного становища регіону та його інфраструктурного комплексу. Систематизовано показники оцінювання інвестиційної привабливості регіону, що дозволило сформувати збалансовану систему показників оцінювання реальної інвестиційної привабливості регіону. Обґрунтовано, що збалансована система показників оцінювання реальної інвестиційної привабливості регіону повинна враховувати критерій рівня суттєвості інформації, визначено три її рівні за вагомістю для потенційного інвестора. Проаналізований практичний вектор оцінювання інвестиційної привабливості регіонів України засвідчив про наявність певних розбіжностей щодо вибору показників та критеріїв оцінки за експертними думками та «сухими» статистичними даними, що відповідно нівелює сформовані рейтинги регіонів за їхньою інвестиційною привабливістю.
І. С. Благун, д. е. н., професор, Л. І. Дмитришин, д. е. н., професор, Г. В. Лещ ук, к. е. н. COGNITIVE APPROACH TO ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONS КОГНІТИВНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО АНАЛІЗУ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ РЕГІОНІВUrgency of the research.
The study deals with identifying trends in the labor market in Ukraine, which is significantly influenced by threatening external and internal factors. The authors prove in the article that the incentives to reform this market today are significantly weakened by the negative effects of the crisis, which covers all spheres of life — from the economy to health care. It was found that the negative trends of the world and national markets contribute to the decline in the quality of human capital of labor resources, worsen the structure of the national labor market. The multi-vector nature of the crisis leads to the formation of a multiplicative effect — its various aspects increase the influence of each other. As a result, the negative pressure of the crisis factors on the national labor market is increasing with growing pace. The authors prove that the old extensive approach of managers to the use of labor resources of Ukraine has outlived itself. The existing model and approaches to its reform given the current scale of threatening trends do not meet the criteria of effectiveness. Ukraine needs a new labor market model. The efforts of government officials and the influence of the business community should be aimed at forming a model whose goals will be: stabilizing the economic, social and political situation in Ukraine, reducing the risk of uncontrolled growth of social tensions, forming a flexible response to neutralize the effects of the crisis. It is pointed out that the lack or even slowdown of the reaction to the existing negative tendencies inherent in the labor market in Ukraine can cause significant and drastic social and political changes. The originality of the article is stipulated by the need to identify labor market trends under the influence of the crisis and the situation on the world labor market, identify factors that lead to the consolidation of an extensive labor market model in a permanent crisis, identify factors that contribute to this and negative consequences for the economy.
Considering the important role of tourism in the socio-economic development of regions, the need for information and modeling of ways to increase demand for tourism services and tourism development is being updated. The article uses methods of analytical, logical, comparative analysis and systematic approach to study trends in demand for tourist services in Ukraine. Econometric modeling analyzes the demand for tourism services by the level of income and expenditures of the population in 2018. Trends in demand for tourism services in 2018 in terms of income and expenditure of the population with the use of the Tornquist econometric model have been analyzed. It is proposed to use the decile groups of the population for analyzing income and expenditure by the level of income, total income per capita, the level of household expenditure relative to income, the percentage of tourism expenditure by households, the expenditure on tourism and the elasticity of tourism demand. Average values of the population’s expenditures on tourism were established, which helped to determine the elasticity of effective demand for each decile group. The more than one unit of elasticity of effective tourism demand for each decile group indicated that tourism services for domestic households belong to the group of luxury goods and services. It should be noted that in the following decile income groups of households there is a decrease in elasticity. It means that when income tends to increase indefinitely, elasticity coefficients fall, and this indicates a stabilization of costs of this type. In this case, the percentage of households in each decile group that recorded the costs of organized tourism in their budgets and the value of the probability of household participation in this form of recreation was determined based on an estimated probability model. An analysis of the values of income elasticity indicators in each income decile group has shown that increasing household incomes contribute to increased demand for tourism services and an increase in the share of expenditures for these purposes in household budgets.
Лещук Г. В. доктор економічних наук, доцент, професор кафедри обліку і ау диту Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника Івасюк Н. Б. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри обліку і аудиту Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника
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