Stroke is a loss of brain function caused by the cessation of blood supply in part of the brain. Death of brain tissue due to stroke can cause muscle weakness in the affected limb such as fingers. This condition affects the ability to move and the quality of life of patients. Patients not only experience paralysis but also experience cognitive impairment, communication disorders, and visual field disorders or deficits in perception. Aims this study was to describe handgrip strength The average age of respondents was 60.5 years with the youngest age 41 years and 80 years of age. The average strength of the handgrip is 7.4 kg with the lowest strength is 1.3 kg and the highest is 18.6 kg. Obtained a relationship between age and muscle strength after stroke (p 0.023). The relationship between age and post-stroke muscle strength shows that the relationship between medium strength and negative patterning means that as you age, muscle strength decreases. So it is necessary to develop the Pattern of Activities and exercises for Post Stroke in Hospitals and the Community.
Hemodialysis is a kidney function replacement therapy that aims to remove metabolic waste or certain toxins from human blood circulation. Patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy will experience various problems such as psychological disorders, including Self-Concept Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, and Grieving. This aims of study to determine the relationship between anxiety, stress and fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The design of this study was a cross sectional study. The sample studies consisted of 37 patients undergoing hemodialysis. the inclusion criteria were aged over 17 years, signed informed consent. Exclusion criteria were patients with neurological disorders and speech difficulties. The results of the study were more female respondents (56.8%) than male respondents. Higher education respondents were 64.9% more dominant than those with low education. The average age was 52.16 years, with the lowest age being 24 years and the oldest being 78 years. The average length of hemodialysis was 32.95 months with the shortest being 1 month and the longest being 168 months. The average score of anxiety was 10.11 with the lowest score of 0 and the highest was 20. The average score of stress was 13.54 with the lowest score of 0 and the highest score of 27. Average fatigue score of 20.7 with the lowest score of 9 the highest was 34. Anxiety (p = 0,001) and Stress (p=0,024) correlated with fatigue. The relationship between stress and fatigue shows a moderate relationship and a positive pattern, which means that the higher the stress level, the higher the patient's fatigue. The test results showed a significant relationship between stress and fatigue in patients. The relationship between anxiety and fatigue shows a moderate relationship with a positive pattern, meaning that the more anxious patients undergoing hemodialysis are, the more fatigue they are. Therefore, it can be concluded anxiety are determinant factor of fatigue in hemodyalisis patients.
In Southeast Asia, the elderly population is 8% or around 142 million people. In 2000 the number of elderly people was around 5,300,000 (7.4%) of the total population, while in 2010 the number of elderly people was 24,000,000 (9.77%) of the total population, and in 2020 it is estimated that the number of elderly people will reach 28,800,000 (11.34%) of the total population. . While in Indonesia alone in 2020 it is estimated that the number of elderly people is around 80,000,000. In old age, a person will experience changes in terms of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial life. also emphasized the importance of life expectancy and quality of life for the elderly. Ratna (2008) also added that if these needs are not met, problems will arise in the life of the elderly which will reduce their quality of life. Kelurahan 26 Ilir, Bukit Kecil District, located in Palembang City, is estimated to have a fairly large elderly population. The first problem is that the elderly do not have sufficient knowledge about the quality of life in the elderly. The second problem that needs attention is the physical condition of the elderly. Physical health is an integral part of sports activities. For this reason, it is necessary to educate the elderly about the quality of life in the elderly and the ways that can be done so that people can live in their old age with quality. This activity is carried out by conducting health education for the elderly. The second solution is that the elderly are given health education about how to do physical activities at home, such as light exercise at home and regular walking.
Latar Belakang: Cuci tangan pakai sabun adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari-jemari menggunakan air dan sabun oleh manusia untuk menjadi bersih dan memutuskan mata rantai kuman. Hal ini dilakukan karena tangan sering kali menjadi agen yang membawa kuman dan menyebabkan patogen berpindah dari satu orang ke orang lain, baik dengan kontak langsung maupun dengan kontak tidak langsung. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 7 Kota Prabumulih Tahun2020. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April - Juli 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa di SD N 7 Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah siswa 253 orang dan sampel 72 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan hasil dari 72 responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik terhadap cuci tangan pakai sabun yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (77,8%), lebih tinggi persentasenya dibandingkan dengan responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 16 responden ( 22,2%).Hasil dari 72 responden sebanyak 57 responden ( 79,1 %) dengan sikap positif dan sebanyak 15 responden ( 20,9 %) dengan sikap negatif terhadap cuci tangan pakai sabun.Hasil dari 72 responden sebanyak 53 responden (73,6%) dengan tindakan baik dan sebanyak 19 responden (26,4 %) dengan tindakan buruk terhadap cuci tangan pakai sabun. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden mempunyai Pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan yang baik dalam mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan air mengalir, sedangkan Sebagian kecil memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan kurang baik. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun
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