Tantalum (Ta) thin film was deposited onto Si (100) substrates using direct-current magnetron sputtering. The structure and mechanical properties of Ta films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Field emission scanning electron microscope, and nanoindenter. The results indicated a transition from regular to irregular Hall-Petch relationship with decreasing grain size. Besides, a peak indentation hardness value of 12.8 GPa, much higher than that of bulk coarse-grained Ta, was obtained at the grain size of 36.3 nm.
An investigation on Cu/Cr/Si composite thin films demonstrated that a thin Cr layer affects the microstructures and mechanical behavior of Cu films significantly. The fracture modes changes from brittle fracture to ductile rupture, as indicated by the dimpled rupture of Cu films. Moreover, the Cr sticking layer can result in carrot-shaped rods and a fine grain size. Further analysis indicates their deformation and fracture processes are closely related to the coupling of dislocation-mediated plasticity as well as the formation and growth of voids which act as sites for nucleation of the dimples.
The Dublic report,™ burden tor this collection ol information ,s estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time lor reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, a»*ednp »no ™ mainmg the date needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estrmate or any other aspect o< this collection ofVntörmat"on incluLn suggestions tor reducing the burden, to r>penment of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operst.ons and Reports t0704-01B8l 121b Jetterson Davis Highway. Suite 1204. Arlington. VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law. no person shall be subject to any peneltv for failing to comply with e collection of information it it does not display a currently \
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.