Coordination
complexes with aggregation-induced-emission (AIE)
behavior has drawn much attention because of their promising applications.
Conventionally, the AIE-active metal–organic complexes are
prepared from an AIE-active organic ligand, and the construction of
such coordination complexes from aggregation-caused-quenching (ACQ)
ligands is still challenging. Herein, we have synthesized two new
cyclic trinuclear complexes (CTCs), namely, 1 and 2, from copper(I) and silver(I) and a ACQ ligand [4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzaldehyde, HL]. (1) exhibited AIE behavior, and the emission intensity is enhanced
∼20 times when it aggregates, which can be attributed to its
tight packing and multiple intermolecular hydrogen bonds that restrained
the intramolecular rotation, as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray
diffraction analysis. On the other hand, (2) displayed
ACQ effects, and the emission intensity is decreased ∼5 times
when it aggregates. This ACQ behavior of 2 is related
to its loose packing and free rotation of the ligand in crystals,
resulting in nonradiative decay and fluorescence quenching. Interestingly,
the CTCs 1 and 2 both exhibited a good affinity
to gold(III) ions, allowing selective detection and sensing of gold
ions. More importantly, the 2 shows a good
limit of detection (3.28 μmol/L) and an ultrafast responsive
time (∼2 s). Our studies pave a new route to designing novel
AIE-active coordination complexes and further exploring the functionality
of CTCs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.