Generalized de Broglie-Bargmann-Wigner (BBW) equations are relativistically invariant quantum mechanical many body equations with nontrivial interaction, selfregularization and probability interpretation. Owing to these properties these equations are a suitable means for describing relativistic bound states of fermions. In accordance with de Broglie's fusion theory and modern assumptions about the partonic substructure of elementary fermions, i.e., leptons and quarks, the three-body generalized BBW-equations are investigated. The transformation properties and quantum numbers of the three-parton equations under the relevant group actions are elaborated in detail. Section 3 deals with the action of the isospin group SU(2), a U (1) global gauge group for the fermion number, the hypercharge and charge generators. The resulting quantum numbers of the composite partonic systems can be adapted to those of the phenomenological particles to be described. The space-time transformations and in particular rotations generated by angular momentum operators are considered in Section 4. Based on the compatibility of the BBW-equations and the group theoretical constraints, in Sect. 5 integral equations are formulated in a representation with diagonal energy and total angular momentum variables. The paper provides new insight into the solution space and quantum labels of resulting integral equations for three parton states and prepares the ground for representing leptons and quarks as composite systems.
Sodium Thiosulphate, Polymorphism, Solid ElectrolyteNa2S2C>3 crystallizes in 4 modifications. The familiar monoclinic a-form stable at ambient temperature transforms into the trigonal /3-form at 330 °C which at 388 °C converts to bcc y-Na2S203. These transformations are reversible. Unstable orthorhombic a'-Na2S2C>3(Pna 2i) is obtained by dehydration of the pentahydrate or by cooling the ß-phase.The y-phase decomposes in sealed ampoule to Na2SC>4 and NaSs; decomposition is slow below and rapid above 440 °C. Equilibrium displacement by distillation of sulphur accelerates decomposition even for /?-Na2S203, and maintaining low sulphur pressure by pumping gives Na2S03. ß-and y-Na2S2C>3 are superionic conductors; a dynamic model is presented for the /3-structure with Na+ conduction pathways originating from oscillation of the S0O3 2-tetrahedra. Structural relationships can be derived with respect to the arrangement of the thiosulphate groups.
By a decomposition theorem a higher order nonlinear spinorfield equation can be transformed into a set of first order nonlinear spinorfield equations, i. e. into an auxiliary field formulation which allows canonical quantization. The quantum dynamics of the auxiliary fields is expressed in algebraic Schrödinger representation and admits only unphysical state spaces with indefinite metric. Regularization of the classical theory is transferred into quantum field theory by a noninvertible map from the corresponding auxiliary field state space into an associated physical state space, the metric of which is positive definite. For the effective dynamics in the physical state space probability current conservation is proved, and for physical states which describe composite particle configurations the existence of the state space is demonstrated
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