The perfluoronitrile C4F7N is considered a promising SF6-alternative in high-voltage gas-insulated apparatus, thanks to its high dielectric strength and low global warming potential. However, a complete and consistent set of electron-neutral collision cross-sections of C4F7N is still lacking, which hinders relevant plasma modelling. In this contribution, the available electron-neutral collision cross-sections of C4F7N are first compiled and assessed. The initial cross-sections are adjusted iteratively by the electron swarm method to determine a complete and self-consistent cross-section set of C4F7N for the first time. The set is validated by a systematic comparison of electron swarm parameters between Boltzmann equation analysis and experimental measurements in pure C4F7N as well as C4F7N/N2 and C4F7N/Ar mixtures. The proposed cross-section set of C4F7N will be made available to the community in the LXCat database. It will be of particular importance for applications with an emphasis on the discharge mechanisms of this novel gas.
Cross sections for electron scattering from atomic and molecular iodine are calculated based on the R-matrix (close-coupling) method. Elastic and electronic excitation cross sections are presented for both I and I2. The dissociative electron attachment and vibrational excitation cross sections of the iodine molecule are obtained using the local complex potential approximation. Ionization cross sections are also computed for I2 using the BEB model.
Photodetachment of negative ions in combined laser and low-frequency fields is investigated. The time-dependent Green's function method is used for calculation of electron flux at a macroscopic distance away from the photodetachment source, typical for a photodetachment microscopy experiment. In calculating the electron flux, we use the stationary phase method for the time integral, equivalent to the semiclassical approximation, to compute the time dependent wavefunction. The stationary points t (i) 1 , i = 1, ..., n correspond to time instances of launching of classical trajectories arriving at the detector at a given space-time point (r, t). The number of trajectories n contributing to the electron flux at any point in the classically allowed space-time domain can be controlled by varying the switching interval of the high frequency laser which initiates the photodetachment process. The divergences inherent in the electron flux in the semiclassical treatment are removed by using the uniform Airy approximation near the caustics.
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