Ikan hias merupakan salah satu usaha yang mampu memberikan keuntungan bagi pembudidaya ikan di Kota Bukittinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi dan besar pengaruhnya terhadap produksi ikan hias air tawar berbasis UPR di Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survey dan observasi lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sensus dan penentuan lokasi secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif kemudian data hasil penelitian ditabulasikan dalam Microsoft excel dan diuji dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji F, semua faktor produksi dalam kegiatan budidaya ini memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap kegiatan produksi ikan hias air tawar. Hasil tersebut dapat dijabarkan dengan persamaan Y = 0.164+0.005X1+0.799X2+0.191X3+0.029X4. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa hanya jumlah benih dan pakan yang berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil uji koefisien nilai R square sebesar 0,994 artinya faktor determinan menyumbang sebesar 99,4% terhadap kegiatan produksi ikan hias. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa semua faktor produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kegiatan budidaya ikan hias air tawar, tetapi hanya variabel jumlah benih dan pakan yang memiliki tingkat pengaruh signifikan tertinggi dengan nilai koefisien determinasi total sebesar 0.994. Kata kunci: Air tawar, budidaya ikan, faktor produksi, ikan hias, UPR.
The Tiram Tapakih Mangrove Beach area is one of the natural tourism objects as well as the rehabilitation of the coastal ecosystem located in the Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of the level of participation of the Tiram Tapakih community in the rehabilitation of the coastal ecosystem. The research was conducted in November 2019 -January 2020 in Ulakan Tapakih District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive, then primary data and secondary data and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that overall community participation factors were age, number of family members, education level, length of stay, income, type of work, knowledge, tourism potential for coastal ecosystem rehabilitation, types of coastal ecosystem rehabilitation tourism services, support from the government, NGOs and private sector. influence on community participation with F count 75.017> 1.95. Meanwhile, factors that have a very significant influence on the level of community participation are age, type of work, knowledge and support from the government and the private sector.
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