Latar Belakang: Coronaviru Disease 2019 (Covid-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasusnya yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Pungging Kabupaten Mojokerto tentang pencegahan Covid-19 beserta faktor karakteristik individu. Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 1192 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner google form. Hasil: Dari 1192 masyarakat yang menjadi responden merupakan masyarakat dengan kategori umur remaja yaitu sebesar 93,7%, status pekerjaan tidak bekerja sebesar 77,2%, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 66,3%, posisi dalam keluarga sebagai anggota rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 97,8%, dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan Covid-19 sebesar 69,2%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan nilai p antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 adalah 0,386, 0,013, 0,428, 0,515, dan 0,999. Kesimpulan: Umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Namun, jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease

Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan yang teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda bahwa organ kandungan telah berfungsi. Keluhan yang sering muncul pada saat menstruasi adalah nyeri haid (dismenore). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh abdominal stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMK kesehatan BIM Jombang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pra experimental One Group Pra Test – Post Test Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden dengan teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Variabel independen latihan abdominal stretching dan variabel dependen intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS ) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan abdominal stretching. Pengolahan data dengan editing, koding, skoring, tabulating dan analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kesalahan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan latihan abdominal stretching hampir setengah responden mengalami nyeri sedang sebanyak 23 responden (41%) dan sesudah diberikan latihan abdominal stretching hampir setengah responden mengalami tidak nyeri sebanyak 24 responden (43%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh latihan abdominal stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri.

Kanker payudara mencapai 68.858 kasus dari total 396.914 kasus baru di Indonesia. Sayangnya, sekitar 70% kasus terlambat terdeteksi dan sudah tahap lanjut1. Dampaknya bagi Indonesia tentunya selain double burden secara ekonomi tetapi juga derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Saat ini ditemukan kasus kanker payudara diderita oleh remaja, bahkan usianya 14 tahun2. Oleh karena itu perlunya upaya pro aktif akademisi untuk membantu mengurangi kasus kanker payudara. Salah satu melalui promosi kesehatan dengan penyuluhan pengenalan bahaya kanker payudara terhadap remaja. Metode penyuluhan secara berkelompok remaja dan daring. Peserta penyuluhan remaja dengan populasi 35 orang. Media yang digunakan power poin dan google meet, yang berlangsung kurang lebih 50 menit. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat, berjumlah 50% remaja dapat menjawab pertanyaan mengenai kanker payudara. Serta adanya antusiasme remaja dalam bertanya secara detail. Para remaja peserta penyuluhan daring dapat mengerti dan bertambah wawasannya mengenai bahaya kanker payudara. Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan di waktu berikutnya, agar remaja dapat menjadi Change Agent.

Background: Women with unmet contraceptive needs rarely say that they do not realize the importance of contraceptives since they typically do not have access to contraceptives sources or supply or the price is unaffordable for them. In most countries, married women who ever experience side effects from contraceptives and have health risks prefer not to use it. For decades, advocates, health professionals, policymakers, and funding agents have used information about unmet needs for contraceptives to identify kinds of investments needed in family planning programs to help the development of the country. By helping women prevent unwanted pregnancies, those invented programs can reduce unwanted births and unsafe abortions, thereby improving the health of mothers and children. This can contribute to other development goals, such as reducing the poverty rate and slowing population growth. The importance of using contraception to regulate fertility has been recognized globally. This is a key aspect of reproductive health for women who want to limit their pregnancy rate. Purpose: This study aims to analyze abortion rate and percentage of unmet need in Java provinces, Indonesia, in 2020. Method: This study uses cross sectional to analyze data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey conducted in 2018, reports on contraceptive services of National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), and Statistics Indonesia. The data were taken from all Java provinces, which are West Java, Central Java, and East Java. The statistical test used in this study was a linear regression to test the relationship between abortion and unmet need. Results and Discussion: Unmet need is a complex measure. It has been a debate for years among experts on demographic surveys and public health; on how can these happen, is it about by health care factor or about intentions and motivations of women or couples themselves.Conclusions: From the population, which is women in Java provinces, the number of unmarried women who are sexually active is smaller than the number of married women is. The majority of women in this study are already married, and social norms often became obstacles in pre-marital sexual activities. Unfortunately, this group has the highest number of unmet need for contraceptives, so health workers and whole community are expected to take part actively, considering that in this era of society, many residents have not met their needs for contraceptives due to various reasons and situations.

This study pays attention to breast cancer patients in Java Province in 2020 because it aims to analyze factors related to palliative care, especially for patients with cervical cancer. So, it is hoped that this research will be useful as a suggestion for breast cancer patient health services. In this study, using a cross sectional research method. Research data was taken from several sources such as cancer foundations and family planning associations. This study uses a measuring instrument in the form of instruments from secondary data and a PNPC (Problem and Needs of Palliative Care) questionnaire. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 178 female patients with breast cancer. Patients with breast cancer ≥ 1 year, age ≥ 20 years, able to write and read, in a conscious and stable state, were the inclusion criteria for this study. From the results of the study, with multivariate analysis, linear regression, the monthly income was obtained (with a value of t = -2.90, p value = 0.04, 95% CI = -3,789, -1,807), marital status (t = -2.10, p value = 0.04, 95% CI = -3,111, -1,665), place of domicile (t = -5.10, p value = 0.04, 95% CI = -4,211, -1,415), the patient also had difficulty accepting meaning or perceptions of death. Then breast cancer patients also felt difficult and confused to tell their complaints (t = -6.10, p value = 0.04, 95% CI = -6.211, -1.667, then the patient felt distressed and lacked knowledge about pain management (t = -5.33, p value = 0.03 95% CI = -3.211, 1.886.From these factors the results are related to the palliative care of breast cancer patients in Java, Indonesia in 2020, with an R value of 0.109. This, nurses, doctors, families must increase their role proactively. The motivation of the patient's family must also be studied in the future because the patient's family is actively participating by participating in the training of doctors and nurses who perform health services to these patients. For other researchers, it can also improve further study so that palliative care of women with breast cancer can run smoothly both at home and in the hospital.