<p class="IABSSS">The existence of Islamic banks as one part of Islamic financial institutions should contribute to improving the economy, one of which is to reduce poverty. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financing variables, asset variables, and Islamic bank office variables on poverty levels. The sample used to be Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in the 2013-2017 period, with a total of 110 samples. The methodology used is quantitative with multiple regression statistical analysis and statistical data processing using SPSS software version 20. The results of the study note that financing has a negative and significant effect, namely, the higher the financing of Islamic banks, it will reduce poverty. However, the total assets and the number of networks that have a positive and significant effect, namely the increase in total assets and branch networks, it will affect the increasing amount of poverty. That is because the assets of Islamic banks are supported by the majority savings and the not optimal yet of distribution of financing from Islamic banks to the community. Also, the existence of the Islamic branch office tends to be found in provincial capitals and big cities, so that the communities in rural and remote areas are still not reached by Islamic banks.</p>
Tax Accounting choices in this study chose the straight-line method and the FIFO method,which is the management actions in determining the policies that are applied to compile financial statements and used as an indicator of tax aggresivitas. In addition the study also used the deffered tax expense and firm size as another independent variable to measure the tax aggresivitas action of the tax aggressiveness. This study aims to analyze the tax accounting choices, defferen tax expense and tax firm size as an indicator of tax aggressiveness. The samples used in this study as many as 50 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2010-2014. The sample were with how purposive random sampling by using certain criteria. Tax accounting choices is measured by the selection of the method of straight line method and the FIFO method with dummy variables, whereas for deffered tax expense is measured by comparing the deffred tax expense by total assets. Firm size is measured by taking the natural logarithm of total assets. The results of this study found that the straightline method significant negative effect against the tax aggressiveness. while the FIFO method has no affect against tax aggressiveness. Deffered tax expense significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness and firm size are significant negative effect against tax aggressiveness. So it can be said that the method of straight-line and deffered tax expense can be used as an indicators of tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Tax accounting choices, tax aggressiveness, Deffered Tax Expense, Firm SizeAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tax accounting choices, defferen tax expense dan firm size sebagai indikator tax aggressiveness. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini sebanyak 50 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indionesia (BEI) selama periode 2010-2014. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive random sampling dengan menggunakan criteria tertentu. Tax accounting choices diukur dengan pemilihan metode garis lurus dan metode FIFO dengan variabel dummy, sedangkan untuk deffered tax expense diukur dengan membandingkan deffred tax expense dengan total asset.Firm size diukur dengan melakukan logaritma natural total asset. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode garis lurus berpengaruh signifikan negative terhadap tax aggressiveness sedangkan metode FIFO tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Deffered tax expense berpengaruh signifikan negative terhadap tax aggressiveness dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan negative terhadap tax aggressiveness. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa metode garis lurus dan deffered tax expense dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator tax aggressiveness
Abstract:This study aimed to analyze the influence of profitability on the company's value, and determine whether this influence intervenes the value relevance of accounting information, investment opportunities and dividend policy, assuming that investors act rationally so that the fundamental aspects of the financial statements become major factor in the shares investment decision. The contribution of this research is to provide input to the management about the importance of maintaining and improving performance in order to give satisfaction to investors and provide expectations for the return on investment which can ultimately increase the company's value. This study design is causality with the unit of analysis is the samples taken by purposive sampling technique on a population of listed companies on the IDX Kompas 100 index from 2011 -2014. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results from this study are: 1. Profitability has significant and positive influence on the company's value; 2. Profitability has no significant and positive influence on the value relevance of accounting information; 3. Profitability has negative and significant influence on investment opportunities; 4. Profitability has significant and positive influence on the dividend policy; 5. The value relevance of accounting information has significant and negative influence on the company's value; 6. The investment opportunities have no significant and positive influence on company's value; 7. Dividend policy has no significant and positive influence on company's value; 8. The value relevance of accounting information, investment opportunities and dividend policy have not been able to mediate the influence of profitability on company's value.Keywords: Profitability, value relevance of accounting information, investment opportunities, dividend policy, the company's value. PREFACEScott (2009) says the concept of value relevance of accounting information explains how the investors would reach on the announcement of the accounting information contained in the financial statements. The investors' reaction will prove that the accounting information is very important in the investment decision consideration process.The faster and more actual investors get the information, the market will be more active, as reflected in the stock trading activity. Thus, stock market will be more efficient (Collinset al,1997; Gjerdeet al,2011;Thinggaard and Damkier, 2008;Ayuningtyas and Kurnia, 2013).The motivation of this study are, first, to re-examine the factors used by previous research that ended in contradictory result (research gap) on the influence of profitability, of accounting information value relevance, investment policy and dividend policy on
Studi ini mengkaji kecenderungan fraud melalui perilaku tidak etis sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dari 118 responden staf keuangan yang bekerja di perbankan syariah dan asuransi syariah di DKI Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) -SEM dengan bantuan alat analisis data SmartPLS 3.0. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi dan moralitas individu terhadap perilaku tidak etis. Kompetensi dan moralitas individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan. Perilaku tidak etis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan. Selanjutnya kompetensi dan moralitas individu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan melalui perilaku tidak etis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seseorang memiliki kompetensi yang cukup, maka akan menjauhkannya dari perilaku tidak etis sehingga kecenderungan kecurangan dapat dihindari. Selain itu, moralitas individu perbankan syariah dan staf keuangan asuransi syariah dapat mencegah perilaku tidak etis sehingga kecenderungan fraud dapat diminimalisir secara signifikan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris besarnya Pengaruh Temuan Audit, Opini Audit, Penyelesaian Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan dan Karakteristik Kepala Daerah terhadap Tingkat Korupsi pada Pemerintah Daerah Tahun anggaran 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari ikhtisar hasil pemeriksaan BPK, laporan Tahunan KPK, Laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dan data Kemendagri. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposive sampling dan analisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Temuan ketidakpatuhan, Opini Audit, Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan dan Karakteristik Kepala Daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat korupsi pemerintah daerah, sedangkan SPI dan ukuran pemerintah daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat korupsi di Pemerintah Daerah.
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