[Purpose] Guidelines and clarity regarding the information for deciding the need for
walking sticks and the suitability of these sticks is insufficient. This study aimed to
evaluate the suitability of walking stick and its effects on the balance in the elderly.
[Subjects and Methods] A total of 39 elderly subjects aged between 65–95 years (mean age,
76.15 ± 8.35 years) and living in the Residential Aged Care and Rehabilitation Center were
included. Sociodemographic data of the individuals, the material of the walking stick, who
made the decision of usage and length of walking sticks were questioned. The Berg Balance
Scale (BBS) scores were used to evaluate balance. [Results] Subjects’ BBS scores while
using the walking stick were higher than that without the walking stick. A significant
difference was observed in BBS scores obtained with the stick and without the stick,
according to body mass index parameters. Majority of the subjects also started to use
walking sticks by themselves. No significant difference was observed between the ideal
length and actual length of the walking stick was used. [Conclusion] Our study
demonstrated that the elderly generally decide to use walking stick by themselves and
chose the appropriate materials; which improves their balance.
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