The objective of this study is to empirically explore the effect of reputation, transparency, accountability of LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat or institutions that collect zakat which is a kind of Islamic tithe or alms), the religiosity of muzakki (communities who are obliged to pay zakat), and the trust of muzakki in LAZ on the strength of the intention of muzakki to pay professional zakat through amil (collectors). In addition, this study also attempts to empirically investigate the factors influencing the reputation of LAZ and the trust of muzakki in LAZ. The population of this study is civil servants in Pati District, Central Java, who already have an obligation to pay zakat. The sample of this study is determined by the incidental method and has produced 73 respondents. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Model with the WarpPLS tool. Research showed empirically that the reputation of LAZ is positively influenced by the transparency and accountability of LAZ. The trust of muzakki in LAZ is influenced by the reputation of LAZ and the religiosity of muzakki. Furthermore, the strength of the intention of muzakki to pay zakat is influenced by the reputation of LAZ, the transparency of LAZ, the religiosity of muzakki, and the trust of muzakki in LAZ. The potential of zakat can be increased by improving LAZ performance (reputation, transparency) and the religiosity of muzakki.==============================================================================================Determinan Intensi Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat Penghasilan. Penelitian ini secara empiris bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh reputasi, transparansi, akuntabilitas Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ), religiusitas muzakki, dan kepercayaan muzakki pada LAZ terhadap besaran keinginan muzakki untuk membayar zakat penghasilan melalui LAZ. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bermaksud untuk secara empiris melakukan investigasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reputasi LAZ dan kepercayaan muzakki terhadap LAZ. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pegawai negeri sipil di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah, yang sudah sampai nishab zakat. Sampel untuk penelitian berjumlah 73 orang yang ditentukan dengan metode insidental sampling. Data lapangan kemudian dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Model dengan WarpPLS tool. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara empiris reputasi LAZ secara positif dipengaruhi oleh transparansi dan akuntabilitas LAZ itu sendiri. Sedangkan kepercayaan muzakki terhadap LAZ dipengaruhi oleh reputasi LAZ dan religiusitas muzakki. Selanjutnya, besaran keinginan muzakki untuk membayar zakat dipengaruhi oleh reputasi, transparansi LAZ, religiusitas muzakki, dan kepercayaan muzakki terhadap LAZ. Potensi zakat bisa dimaksimalkan dengan meningkatkan kinerja LAZ (reputasi, transparansi), dan religiusitas muzakki.

Islamic Sosial Reporting. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan secara empiris peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Responsibity (ISR). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indone sia sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah DPS merupakan faktor terkuat dalam pengungkapan ISR. Hal ini disebabkan karena DPS memiliki peran yang holistik, yakni peningkatan kepatuhan syariah, kinerja keuangan dan sosial. Selain itu, pemahaman DPS ter hadap hukum ekonomi dan keuangan kontemporer akan mempengaruhi kinerja bank, baik kinerja finansial maupun sosial.

This research seeks to determine the influence of investment opportunity set (IOS); profitability (Return on Assets -ROA), liquidity, business risk and firm size on debt policy. We used 42 manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) as object research. We used purposive sampling method to determined samples, consider the period observation from 2012 to 2016, and produce 168 units analysis. Data analysis uses the multiple regressions with the SPSS tools. The results of the study found that companies' debt policies in Indonesia are negatively affected by the liquidity. Investment opportunity set (IOS) has negative effect on debt policy. Meanwhile, ROA, Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), and firm size of a company has no impact on debt policy. These findings indicate that Indonesian manufacture companies do not see the high investment opportunity set and profitability as a policy basis for increasing debt. Moreover, the high profitability also does not cause companies to increase their debt ratio. Our study indicates that Indonesian manufacture companies use internal funds to fund their investment. This finding is a concern for creditors, as they can now see the ability of the companies, and especially their performance, in determining their credit policies.

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The rapid growth of Islamic banks also occured in Indonesia. The high growth of Islamic banks' assets gave opportunities to increase bad debt (non-performing financing). We examined the impact of good corporate governance (GCG), number of sharia supervisory board (SSB), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), profit and loss sharing (PLS) financing ratio, profit sharing rate of financing, and temporary syirkah fund ratio on the performance of non-performance financing (NPF) and return on assets (ROA). This research also tested the influence of NPF on ROA. The population of this research was Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia with the observation ranged from 2009-2016. The samples were determined by using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used a structural equation model with WarpPLS. We proved that empirically GCG disclosure did not affect NPF. NPF bank was influenced by PLS financing and temporary syirkah fund ratio. PLS financing income and FDR financing did not affect the NPF. Moreover, GCG, SSB, temporary syirkah fund, and NPF disclosures influenced profitability AbstrakPesatnya pertumbuhan bank syariah juga terjadi di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan aset bank syariah yang tinggi memberikan peluang terjadinya peningkatan kredit macet (nonperforming financing). Kami menguji pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), jumlah dewan pengawas syariah (DPS), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), rasio pembiayaan Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS), tingkat pendapatan bagi hasil pembiayaan, dan rasio dana syirkah temporer terhadap kinerja Non Perfomance Financing (NPF) dan Return On Assets (ROA). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh NPF terhadap ROA. Populasi penelitian adalah bank umum syariah di Indonesia dengan tingkat pengamatan dari tahun 2009-2016. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah structural equation model dengan WarpPLS. Kami membuktikan secara empiris bahwa pengungkapan GCG tidak memengaruhi NPF. NPF bank dipengaruhi oleh PLS financing dan syirkah dana temporer ratio. Pendapatan dari pembiayaan PLS dan FDR tidak mempengaruhi NPF. Pengungkapan GCG, SSB, dana syirkah temporer dan NPF memengaruhi profitabilitas.