Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi tertinggi penyakit jantung koroner di Pulau Jawa adalah di DKI Jakarta (1,9%). Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas serta bertanggung jawab atas sepertiga kejadian dari seluruh kematian di Indonesia, yakni sebesar 26,4%. Berdasarkan penelitian tim YARSI sebelumnya di Kecamatan Cempaka Baru Jakarta Pusat, didapatkan bahwa daerah tersebut merupakan kluster penyakit jantung koroner yang cukup tinggi dan belum pernah mengadakan pelatihan terhadap kader untuk melakukan deteksi awal risiko penyakit jantung koroner dengan menggunakan WHO/ISH Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Charts. Memberikan edukasi tentang deteksi awal penyakit jantung coroner dengan WHO/ISH prediction charts pada kader kecamatan Cempaka Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi menggunakan slide Powerpoint dengan instrumen kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Setelah penyuluhan dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah sewaktu dan kolesterol total. Pemberian edukasi dilaksanakan selama satu hari pada hari Selasa, 07 Desember 2021, pukul 09.00 – 12.00 WIB dalam bentuk seminar penyuluhan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan meningkat signifikan dari uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Pemberian edukasi telah meningkatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dan penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan risiko mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit jantung koroner di kemudian hari serta peran masyarakat dalam mencegahan faktor risiko penyakit jantung coroner.
Highlights: The risk estimation of ischemic heart disease. High blood pressure and cholesterol levels affect Ischemic heart disease. Abstract: In 2018, Indonesia became the country with the second-highest number of deaths and disabilities (DALYs) due to ischemic heart disease. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, Jakarta is one of the provinces with a high percentage (1.9%) of ischemic heart disease. Risk factors for ischemic heart disease that are not treated quickly will increase the severity of ischemic heart disease in the future. Therefore, this study was to provide education regarding the assessment of risk estimation for ischemic heart disease with WHO/ISH charts among participants in Cempaka Baru sub-district. This study used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. After the seminars, the interview and examination results were carried out as well as calculating the estimated risk of ischemic heart disease using the WHO chart. These charts were divided into low risk (<10%), moderate (10-20%), and severe (>20%). The evaluation was conducted by comparing the pre-test and post-test results, which indicated that the knowledge level increased significantly from the Paired T-Test with a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). The significant estimation of high risk of ischemic heart disease for high blood pressure was 72.7% (p=0.023) and total cholesterol level was 66.7% (p=0.049). The increasing knowledge of the stratification risk of ischemic heart disease with the WHO chart was expected to reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease in the future.
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