Masyarakat Indonesia  sampai saat ini terus mengalami perubahan-perubahan yang sangat pesat, baik itu perubahan kecil maupun perubahan besar. Perubahan ini terjada diberbagai bidang. Kita perlu belajar pada sejarah bahwa perubahan zaman tidak bisa dilawan dan dilarang. Berkaca pada perjalanan sejarah bahwa kemajuan zaman, dan semua yang terkait teknologi tidak bisa dilawan. Jika kita bertahan pada pilihan konvensional, maka justru akan terkubur, terlindas oleh zaman. Perubahan-perubahan zaman membawa setiap lapisan masyarakat pada kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Namun dengan adanya kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) yang diharapkan mampu menciptakan masyarakat yang madani khusunya dikalangan remaja dan setiap anak bangsa, ternyata malah justru telah mengikis nilai-nilai kesopanan, ajaran baik tentang perbuatan dan kelakuan (akhlaq) atau sering kali kita sebut sebagai moral. Penomena kemorosotan moral dikalangan remaja anak bangsa dewasa ini sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Maka, untuk mengatasi kemerosotan moral yang sudah melanda anak bangsa tiada lain upaya yang harus dilakukan yaitu salah satunya dengan menanamkan pendidikan karakter baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat sedini mungkin. Hal ini penting dilakukan karena apabila tidak dilakukan sedini mungkin, maka akan sangat sulit menanamkan karakter yang positif ketika mereka beranjak dewasa.

Purpose: To analyze the effect of using CDT in classroom learning management in Islamic Education courses.   Theoretical framework:  The CDT is a learning theory that integrates aspects of humanism, behaviorism, and cognitive theory. The CDT produced a taxonomy that has the potential to be beneficial in the process of determining learning objectives since it makes use of two dimensions. The content and capability dimensions are the names given to these two categories of consideration.   Design/methodology/approach: The research was carried out for two semesters (one academic year), namely the 2021/2022 academic year, for research activities ranging from problem determination, title, proposal, data collection, data analysis, validation, and research reports. The method used in this research is developed as proposed by Borg and Gall.   Findings: This research shows that using CDT in classroom learning management in Islamic Education courses positively impacts students' understanding and skills. The practical recommendations from this research can provide helpful guidance for lecturers and instructors in improving classroom learning management and student learning experiences. Thus, this research has important implications for improving the effectiveness of learning and development of Islamic education.   Research, Practical & Social implications:  This study recommended being able to apply the CDTs learning model to courses with Islamic characteristics whose learning materials are sourced from the Quran and Hadith. It can also be tested in courses that instill values, such as the Pancasila Education course or the Civic Education course.   Originality/value: This research provides a better understanding of the effectiveness of using CDT in classroom learning management in Islamic Education courses. The results of this study provide empirical evidence on the positive influence of this approach on students' understanding and skills. Thus, the benefits of this research are to improve the effectiveness of learning and optimize the teaching-learning process in Islamic Education courses.

In education, learning models are a topic that should be investigated because it is both relevant and intriguing. This research aims to conduct a literature review on learning models that have been created and implemented in various educational settings. A literature review is a process that is used, comprised of collecting related articles from the available database. According to the findings of this research project, numerous learning models have been established over time. Some examples of these models include social interaction models, information processing models, personal models, behavior modification models, problem-based models, and component display theory models. The findings of this research point to the conclusion that these learning models are adaptable and may be utilized in various educational settings. This adaptability is contingent on the learning goals as well as the characteristics of the learners. The contribution of this research is to offer guidance to educators and researchers about selecting the appropriate learning model which should be implemented in various learning environments.