This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a parenting training program that supports language acquisition in early childhood. To reveal such an effect, an experimental research design including pre-test-post-test and retention test was applied respectively. Experimental and control groups were formed with the parents of 4-6 years old children attending pre-school education institutions. To assess the language development levels of the children, Peabody Picture-Vocabulary Test (PPVT) was applied during the pre-test phase; after the parental training, a post-test was applied; and a year later, a retention test was implemented alternately. Parents in the experimental group evaluated the program after the Parental Support Program (PSP). The personal characteristics of the study group and the opinions of the parents evaluating the training have been shown by using the frequency and percentages. Whether PPVT and PSP scores differ according to socio-demographic variables was analyzed by t-tests. In the end, there was a significant increase in the results of the post-test and retention test performed after parent training that supports language acquisition. This increase has been found to be significantly higher than the PPVT scores of children in the control group. Thus, we have determined that the parents have a positive attitude towards the training program. The results of the study also reveal that parenting training that supports children's language acquisition has a positive effect on children's language development.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (XKURY) kapsamında işlem gören altı bankanın finansal performanslarının Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri ile ölçülmesi, elde edilen finansal performans sıralama sonuçlarıyla kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme skorları ve Brand Finance tarafından hesaplanan marka değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. İlgili bankaların finansal performansları, Ocak 2016-Aralık 2020 verileri ve 10 rasyo üzerinden, Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA), TOPSIS, ARAS, MOORA yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Finansal performans sıralama sonuçları, Copeland yöntemiyle, yedi farklı bütünleşik sıralama sonuçlarına dönüştürülmüştür. ÇKKV yöntemleri, alternatifleri kriter değerlerine ve belirli bir kriter değerinden uzaklığa göre sıralamaya izin verdiğinden dolayı, birden fazla bütünleşik sıralama sonucu hesaplanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar, Spearman rho analizinde kullanılmıştır. GİA, TOPSIS, ARAS, MOORA ve Copeland yöntemlerinin sıralama sonuçları, kurumsal yönetim ve marka değerleri arasındaki ilişkiler, Spearman rho analiziyle tespit edilmiştir. İlgili dönem verileri finansal performans sıralamalarında en iyi performansa sahip olan bankanın GARAN, en düşük performansa sahip bankaların ise TSKB ve SEKER oldukları tespit edilmiştir. GİA yöntemiyle elde edilen sıralama sonuçları ile kurumsal yönetim ve marka değerleri sıralamaları arasında çoğunlukla negatif yönlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. MOORA yöntemi sonuçları ile kurumsal yönetim ve marka değerleri sıralamaları arasında genellikle pozitif yönlü ilişkiler bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Marka değerleri ile finansal performans sıralamaları arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. İlgili bütünleşik sıralama sonuçları çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen finansal performans sıralamaları arasında, farklılıklar ve çelişkiler olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Marka değeri ve kurumsal yönetim skorlarının bankaların finansal performansları üzerinde yıl ve veriler bağlamında ilişki dereceleri farklılaşmakla birlikte etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
This research aims to reveal the effects of games and drama practical applications on language acquisition for pre-school children. "Game & Drama in Language Acquisition" training program has been applied to 4-6-year-old children attending pre-school educational institutions, and the results were analyzed respectively. The study comprises 126 volunteering parents and 126 children attending preschool institutions. At the same time, 32 teachers have evaluated the activities. The content of the training program includes modules with game & drama activities that aim to strengthen language acquisition in pre-school children. Data collection tools were the Vocabulary Performance Checklist to analyze the concepts and words acquired by children; Identification Scale of Preschool Teachers' Opinions on Game Activities to reveal the parents' views. In the data analysis, in order to determine the differences of the answers reported by the experimental and control groups in the pre-test and post-test, analyzes were performed for independent groups using t-test, variance analysis, and Mann Whitney U test. The statistical results of the data have revealed that games and drama activities supporting language acquisition increase the level of effectiveness significantly when applied together with parental training and that using games and drama in the preschool period is an effective method for the children's development of self-expression and language using skills consciously.
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