This study evaluates the ability of thermography to i) detect temperature changes in a lactating breast in response to the application of therapeutic ultrasound; ii) identify an area of raised temperature in a breast affected by mastitis; and iii) detect temperature changes in the affected area in response to the application of ultrasound. An area of raised temperature (36 degrees C), corresponding with the area of inflammation, was identified in a mastitic breast. Eighty-seven per cent of this area had returned to normal resting breast temperature (33 degrees C) within 30 minutes of application of pulsed ultrasound. The use of thermography to evaluate temperature changes in mastitic breast tissue before and after the application of ultrasound is supported.
The era of closed stranger adoption is a significant part of Aotearoa New Zealand's social and colonial history; some 80,000 children were legally adopted between the years 1955-1985. Māori children constituted a considerable proportion of these legal adoptions, although little attention has been given to their experiences. The relative silence surrounding this phenomenon exists alongside narratives of colonisation and a professed abhorrence by Māori to closed adoption practice, producing a narrative discrepancy. This article aims to understand and account for some of the discrepancies in public narratives by providing an accurate historical account of engagement with the 1955 Adoption Act and its 1962 amendments from a Māori perspective, and unpacking the legal, political, social and cultural aspects from a historical experience. The complexities and nuances of settler colonialism are highlighted, as well as the effects for Māori adoptees of not being publicly and historically narratedforgotten subjects.
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