Arctic charr and European whitefish are common species in northern Europe, but have a parapatric distribution pattern and rarely coexist in substantial densities within the same lake. Whitefish is considered to be the strongest competitor, usually causing competitive relegation or exclusion of cooccurring charr. Some exceptions do however occur, and the present study addresses niche utilization and resource partitioning of an Arctic charr population coexisting with whitefish and grayling in a subarctic lake. There was a distinct resource partitioning with respect to habitat and diet utilization of the three species. Grayling were exclusively caught in shallow near-shore areas, feeding chiefly on surface insects and Trichoptera larvae. Whitefish dominated in all lake habitats, feeding predominantly on small-sized planktonic and benthic crustaceans. Arctic charr were mainly found along the benthic profile, feeding predominantly on insects and snails and showing a low dietary overlap with whitefish which appeared to have monopolised the zooplankton resources. The highly restricted trophic niche of Arctic charr suggests a severe competitive impact due to the presence of whitefish, but the coexistence of the two species may be facilitated by the presence of grayling.
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