This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of local goverment expenditure based on economic classification consisting of personnel expenditure, capital expenditure, goods and services expenditure, grant expenditure and social assistance expenditure on economic growth and social welfare in the regency/city of West Borneo Province. The data in the study used panel data consisting of time series data (2010 -2015) and cross-section data (14 regency/city in West Borneo Province). Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results obtained personnel expenditure, capital expenditure, and social assistance expenditure have a positive and significant influence to economic growth, while grant expenditure has negative and significant influence to economic growth and Goods and services spending has a negative but insignificant influence to economic growth. Subsequently capital expenditure and economic growth have a positive and significant influence to the social welfare while the goods and services have negative and significant influence to the social welfare. Grant expenditure have negative influence and social assistance expenditure has a positive but insignificant influence to social welfare.

The aim of this study is to measure the impact of the human capital on the economic productivity level in provinces of Kalimantan Island. The data used in this study was a panel data from 5 provinces in Kalimantan Island within 2013-2017 time periods which its study finding was analyzed using panel data regression analysis with random effect approach. The study finding explains that the human capital, measured by the education level which is the average of years of education, the health level which is life expectancy and investment has a positive effect on the productivity level of the regional economy. The analysis result also shows that the health variable has a bigger magnitude compared to the education and physical capital investment variables. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the effect of human capital is very important in increasing economic productivity in the region.

Kondisi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat selama 10 tahun terakhir mengalami tren perkembangan yang fluktuatif. Beberapa daerah di Kabupaten/Kota memperlihatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang meningkat diikuti dengan gini rasio yang meningkat, namun ada juga penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi diikuti dengan penurunan ketimpangan pendapatan. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat masih mengalami tingkat kesejahteraan yang belum merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, aglomerasi, dan modal manusia terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel selama kurun waktu 2013-2017 dan data cross section 14 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari regresi data panel pendekatan fixed effect ditemukan bahwa secara parsial variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, variabel aglomerasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan variabel modal manusia yang diproksi dengan IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, aglomerasi dan modal manusia secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Perlu adanya penyediaan pelayanan publik agar kesenjangan antar daerah kota dan kabupaten tidak semakin lebar. Tujuan pembangunan tidak semata berorientasi pada mengejar pertumbuhan yang tinggi tetapi juga harus mempertimbangkan pemerataan dan kesejahteraan.

This study aims to map the creative economy culinary subsector of Pontianak City in 2017 based on Creative Economy Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) and structure-conduct-performance (SCP) approach. This study also maps the characteristic of creative economy actor culinary subsector based on age and education, as well as observes the creativity of culinary subsector in Pontianak City. This study used qualitative descriptive method with study object in Pontianak City. The sampling method used was stratified random sample with 287 total samples. The result was the creative economy scopes in Pontianak City mostly are restaurants, stalls, and café. The economy creative actor for culinary subsector in Pontianak is 40 years old in average and 51.2% had high school as their educational background. The creativity of culinary subsector in Pontianak City were 41.1% involving the trained chef, 8,4% routinely creates new menu, 14.3% consists the local cuisine, 51,2% gives culinary experience for the consumers, and 29.3% has used technology. Based on the SCP approach (1) 95.5% culinary business model in Pontianak City are independent, (2) 79.8% (229 respondents) of the creative economy actors stated they determine the price by themselves; from 229 respondents, 120 respondents determined their own prices after finding out their rival’s prices, (3) 87.1% marketing strategy still use word of mouths marketing technique, (4) the business turnover per month ranging from IDR 400.000- > IDR 80.000.000 and manpower recruiting with micro business criteria (1-4 people) for 88.2% while small business (5-19 people) for 11,8%.

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of human capital on the level of economic productivity of regencies/cities in West Kalimantan Province. The data used in this study are panel data from 14 West Kalimantan Province/City Districts during the period 2012-2017 whose research results were analyzed using the Random Effect approach panel data regression analysis. The results of the study explained that the role of hum an capital as measured by the level of education, namely the average length of school (RLS), High School Participation Rate, and health level namely life expectancy (AHH) had a non-significant effect on economic productivity. Whereas physical capital investment (PMTB) has a significant influence on the level of economic productivity. The results of the analysis also show that for the human capital variable it has a smaller magnitude compared to the physical capital investment variable. Based on these results, it is concluded that the impact of human capital is very important in increasing economic productivity in the Regency/City of West Kalimantan Province. JEL: E24, E220, I25, I140Peran Investasi Modal Manusia dan Modal Fisik 217 dari sisi ketenagakerjaan, upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja dilakukan pemerintah dengan serangkaian kebijakan yaitu pengalokasian anggaran untuk perbaikan kualitas modal manusia baik di bidang pendidikan maupun bidang kesehatan dalam jangka panjang memperluas akses kualitas sumber daya manusia di setiap wilayah. Modal manusia adalah suatu dimensi kualitatif dari sumberdaya insani. Dimensi kualitatif dari sumberdaya insani, yaitu keahlian dan keterampilan, yang dimiliki oleh seseorang akan dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan produktivitas seseorang tersebut. Sedangkan keahlian, keterampilan dan pengetahuan dapat ditingkatkan melalui proses pendidikan yang lebih baik dan kondisi kesehatan yang selalu terjaga. Gambar 1. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kalimantan Barat 2012-2016Gambar di atas adalah perkembangan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat selama tahun 2012-2016. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan Barat yang ditunjukkan oleh PDRB atas dasar harga konstan 2010 nilainya berfluktuasi. Pada tahun 2014, pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan Barat 5,03 persen. Pada tahun 2015 pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan Barat hanya 4,88 persen. Selanjutnya tahun 2016 tumbuh 5,20 persen Dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir (2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016) perekonomian Kalimantan Barat cukup optimis tumbuh lebih dari 5 persen, kecuali tahun 2015 sedikit melambat tumbuh di bawah 5 persen. Rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan Barat selama 5 tahun melebihi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Gambar 2. Jumlah Angkatan Kerja dan Tenaga Kerja di Kalimantan Barat (Ribu Orang)Kalimantan Barat merupakan provinsi yang mempunyai penduduk terbesar, yang tentunya tidaklah sulit dalam penyediaan tenaga kerja. Tahun 2016 populasi penduduk