This study aims to analyze the impact of government expenditures, gender gap and per capita income on the education and income inequalities of regencies and cities in West Kalimantan Province. This research used secondary data in a form of data panel. These data include time series data for 5 years (2011 -2015) and cross-section data for 14 regencies and cities in West Kalimantan Province. The results showed that the government expenditures and per capita income have significant negative effect on the education inequality. In contrary, gender gap give insignificant positive effect on the education inequality. Furthermore, the education inequality has a significant positive effect on the income inequality.
The aim of this study is to measure the impact of the human capital on the economic productivity level in provinces of Kalimantan Island. The data used in this study was a panel data from 5 provinces in Kalimantan Island within 2013-2017 time periods which its study finding was analyzed using panel data regression analysis with random effect approach. The study finding explains that the human capital, measured by the education level which is the average of years of education, the health level which is life expectancy and investment has a positive effect on the productivity level of the regional economy. The analysis result also shows that the health variable has a bigger magnitude compared to the education and physical capital investment variables. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the effect of human capital is very important in increasing economic productivity in the region.
PPPUD of Product Diversification of Corak Insang Weaving at Kampung Wisata Tenun KhatulistiwaAbstact. Since established on 16th of November 2018 as a woven tourist village area, the number of visitors in Gang Sambas Jaya, Batu Layang sub district, Pontianak City has increased, but the products provided were only woven clothes and scarves with a relatively high price, thus not all visitors are interested and can afford the products. The lack of variety of the woven derivative products with various price ranges made the income of woven craftsmen was not optimal. The community service program by PPPUD (Development Program of Regional Featured Product) team in collaboration with non-governmental group (KSM) aimed to diversify the gill-pattern woven products (as known as corak insang) in order to expand the market target and to meet visitors’ demand. Community service activities included training to create a corak insang ornament pattern on screw pine-based clutches, making half-moon bags model of handbags, sewing clothes – starting from making its basic pattern, breaking patterns, cutting materials and sewing clothes, and making a pouch/pencil case using the remaining woven fabrics. The activity result showed that the partners acquired skills in producing derivative products of woven corak insang. A total of 5 people acquired skills in making half-moon bag model of handbags, 8 people acquired skills in making woven corak insang ornament pattern on screw-pine based clutches, 10 people acquired skills in making basic pattern, breaking pattern, and sewing clothes, and 15 people acquired skills in creating pouch and pencil case. It shows that more than 80% of participants have been succeeded in diversifying corak Insang woven products.Keywords: Diversification, product, woven, corak Insang, community service. Abstrak. Sejak ditetapkan pada tanggal 16 November 2018 sebagai kawasan kampung wisata tenun, jumlah pengunjung di Gang Sambas Jaya Kelurahan Batu Layang Kota Pontianak meningkat, namun produk yang disediakan hanya berupa kain tenun dan syal yang harganya relatif tinggi sehingga tidak semua pengunjung berminat dan mampu membelinya. Minimnya variasi produk turunan dengan berbagai rentang harga menjadikan pendapatan perajin tenun belum optimal. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim PPPUD (Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah) bekerjasama dengan mitra Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) adalah mendiversifikasikan produk tenun corak insang agar mampu memperluas pangsa pasar dan memenuhi permintaan pengunjung. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan antara lain sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Pelatihan meliputi pelatihan membuat ornamen corak Insang pada clutch berbahan dasar pandan, pelatihan membuat tas tangan jenis halfmoon bag, pelatihan menjahit baju yang dimulai dari pembuatan pola dasar, pecah pola, menggunting bahan dan menjahit baju, dan pelatihan pembuatan pouch/pencil case dengan memanfaatkan sisa kain tenun dan kain tenun yang ada. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mitra kemudian memiliki keterampilan dalam memproduksi produk turunan dari tenuncorak Insang. Sebanyak 5 orang memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat tas tangan model (halfmoon bag), 8 orang memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat ornamen tenun corak Insang pada produk clutch berbahan pandan, 10 orang telah memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat pola dasar, pecah pola dan menjahit baju dan 15 orang telah memiliki kemampuan membuat produk berupa pouch dan pencil case.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80% mitra telah berhasil melakukan diversifikasi produk tenun corak Insang.Kata Kunci: diversifikasi, produk, tenun, corak Insang, pengabdian.
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence the impact of intergovernmental transfers on local revenue effort. This study uses unbalanced panel data from 14 Regency / Municipality in West Kalimantan Province during the period 2001 to 2009.The research concluded that (1) There are differences in the local revenue capacity in the Regency/Municipality West Kalimantan Province, causing the local revenue efforts was different, (2) On average in the Regency / Municipality West Kalimantan Province, DAU and DBH tax (unconditional transfers ) has a positive and significant effect on local revenue effort, (3) On average in the Regency / Municipality West Kalimantan Province, DAK (conditional transfers) has a negative and significant effect on local revenue effort.
A B S T R A KPelatihan pencelupan dan pengikatan warna benang telah dilakukan kepada perajin tenun corak Insang di kota Pontianak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih perajin tenun agar dapat melakukan proses pencelupan dan pengikatan warna pada benang yang nantinya akan menghasilkan tenunan bermotif corak Insang. Pelatihan diikuti oleh perajin tenun yang tergabung dalam kelompok swadaya masyarakat yaitu KSM Mekar II dan KSM Pucuk Rebung. Sebanyak 12 orang dari anggota KSM yang mengikuti pelatihan ini. Peserta mendapat penjelasan materi berupa bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pencelupan meliputi zat warna dan penguncinya (fixer) serta praktek pencelupan dan pengikatan warna pada benang. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah mampu melakukan proses pencelupan dan pengikatan warna benang yang selanjutnya dianik sebagai benang lusi pada suri serta siap untuk ditenun menghasilkan tenun corak Insang. A B S T R A C TYarn dyeing and binding training has been conducted for Insang weaving craftsmen in Pontianak. This activity aims to train the weaving craftsman to be able to do the process of dyeing and color binding on the yarn which will produce woven pattern motifs. The training was attended by weaving craftsmen who were incorporated in community self-help groups namely KSM Mekar II and KSM Pucuk Rebung. A total of 12 people from KSM members participated in this training. Participants received an explanation of the material in the form of materials used in the dyeing process, including dyes and fixers, as well as the practice of dyeing and binding to the thread. The results of the training show that participants have been able to do the process of dyeing and binding of the color of the thread which is then dianik as warp yarn in the suri and ready to be woven to produce weaving Insang patterns.
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