Last decade, Indonesia's economic growth experienced a downward trend. The study examines the role of investment, equality in education, poverty, income inequality, and regime to economic growth in Indonesia. We used time-series data between 1970-2017. It was obtained from BPS and World Bank (Indodapur) publications. The model used is the Weighted Least Square Regression (WLS). The results showed the factors that contributed significantly to increasing Indonesia's economic growth were education equality, poverty, and income inequality. While investment/capital, economic transparency, and the regime did not significantly contribute to increasing economic growth. Expanding access to education for high school or equivalent is important by the Government, including the development of school infrastructure in remote areas and teacher distribution. The Government should maintain the poverty trend that continues to decline. The future study dynamic models look at the long-term relationships related to education equality, distribution of income, and poverty on economic growth.
This study aims to analyze the influence of shopping and gender orientation on online shopping, and analyze the differences in shopping orientation and online shopping between men and women. The sample in this study were 151 UNIS Tangerang students. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression test. Furthermore, this study also uses independent sample T test to analyze differences in shopping orientation and online shopping for male and female students. In shopping orientation, use shopping enjoyment indicators, fashion / conscious, price conscious, shopping confidence, time conscious, in-home shopping tendency, brand/store loyalty. The results showed that partially, shopping orientation had a significant effect on online shopping but there was no gender influence on online shopping. And simultaneously shows that shopping orientation and gender have a significant effect on online shopping. The results show that there is no difference between men and women in shopping orientation and online shopping.
One of the problems of education development in Indonesia is the slow distribution of education, especially in the regions. Understanding the relationship between government spending on education and family income helps improve education equity in the region and formulate appropriate education policies. The study examines the effects of government expenditure in education, family income, poverty, and control variables on the primary, junior, senior secondary of net enrollment ratio and means years of schooling. This study utilized secondary data from regencies/municipalities in Banten Province over the period from 2000 to 2019. The panel FMOLS model found that family income contributed significantly to increasing the education expansion as measured by net enrollment rate in primary, junior, senior high schools and mean years of schooling for all models. Poverty only affected the net enrollment rate for junior high school, senior high school, and mean years of schooling in the long term. However, the findings regarding the impact of education spending on educational expansion are ambiguous. Furthermore, it depended on the method utilized. This research contributes to providing local government policy input to improve education services through increasing family income, reducing poverty, and providing educational opportunities for the school-age population to obtain equal education services.
ABSTRAKStudi tentang ketertkiatan agama dengan pembangunan ekonomi daerah masih belum menjadi perhatian utama bagi para peneliti Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bermaksud menguji pengaruh agama dan pembangunan ekonomi pertanian dengan pembengunan ekonomi regional di Banten. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder periode 2000 -2016. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain pembangunan ekonomi, agama, dan pembangunan pertanian. Variabel pembangunan ekonomi diukur dengan pendapatan perkapita. Variabel Agama menggunakan indikator proporsi jumlah penduduk Muslim dan variabel pembangunan pertanian diukur dengan log dari nilai sektor pertanian dalam produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB). Metode analisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan pertanian berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi, tetapi agama tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Adapun secara simultan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara agama dan pembangunan pertanian terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Banten tahun 2000-2016. Kata kunci: Agama, Pembangunan Pertanian, dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Abstract The study of religious involvement with regional economic development is still not a major concern for Indonesian researchers. Therefore, the researcher intends to examine the influence of religion and agricultural economic development with regional economic development in Banten. The data used in this study are secondary data for the period 2000 -2016. Variables used include economic development, religion, and agricultural development. The variable of economic development is measured by income per capita. The Religious variable uses an indicator of the proportion of the Moslem population and the agricultural development variable is measured by the log of the value of the agricultural sector in the gross regional domestic product (GRDP). The method of analysis is multiple linier regression. The results showed that agricultural development contributed significantly to economic development, but religion had no significant effect. Simultaneously, the results of the study indicate that there is an influence between religion and agricultural development on economic development in Banten in [2000][2001][2002][2003][2004][2005][2006][2007][2008][2009][2010][2011][2012][2013][2014][2015][2016]. Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf Tangerang safirahebi7@gma il.com khusaini@unis.a c.id hcramdani@unis .ac.id A. PENDAHULUANPembangunan menjadi proses pelaksanaan kegiatan yang wajib dan penting dilakukan oleh tiap-tiap daerah, karena kemajuan IPTEK (Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi) dalam globalisasi mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, untuk suatu perubahan.Dalam pembangunan yang dilakukan tidak selalu identik dengan dengan petumbuhan ekonomi, namun lebih ditekankan pada peningkatan
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