Pelagic fish was the main raw material for fish processing industry. Rate of fishing that not equivalent with the growth of fish resources, eventually will decrease the catch of fishermen. Aims of the research were (1) to estimate the bioeconomic of pelagic fish resources on MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield), MEY (Maximum Economic Yield) and OA (open Access) conditions; (2) to estimate the optimum utilization rate, (3) arrange the management model of sustainability pelagic fish resources in Pati regency. This research was descriptive quantitative and conducted in March until September 2017. Reseacrh location in Bajomulyo village and Bendar village Juwana Subdistrict with 35 samples. Data analysis : (1) gear standardization, (2) bioeconomic static optimation model approach, (3) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach, (4) reconstruction of in-depth interview results. Result of the research are (1) bioeconomic static optimation model approach namely, biomass MEY>MSY>OA, catch MSY>MEY>OA, effort OA>MSY>MEY, profit MEY>MSY>OA; (2) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach namely, biomass MEY>MSY>OSY>OA, catch MSY>MEY>OSY>OA, effort OA>MSY>OSY>MEY, profit MEY>>OSY>MSY>OA; (3) pelagic fish management model are input controlling, output controlling and technical provisions.
ENGLISHBoiled fish is quite popular in Pati Regency. The purpose of this study is to conduct economic analysis of industrial fish boiled in household scale in Pati Regency. The study was conducted in Banyutowo village, Dukuhseti Sub district and Dukutalit village, Juwana Sub district on October 2015. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The primary data were obtained by interviews with boiled fish employers of household scale. While secondary data were derived from relevant documents from marine and fisheries agency of Pati regency. Sampling method was purposive sampling. Respondents were boiled fish employers of household scale. Data were analyzed using analysis of financial feasibility comprising: NPV, R/C ratio, IRR and PP. Results of the research show that: 1) NPV is Rp527,580,791 which means investing for boiled fish industry of household scale in Pati Regency acceptable; 2) The ratio R/C is 1.24 which means feasible to be run and developed; 3) The IRR is 5.11 meaning IRR > relevant interest rate (4.14%), so the investment is profitable; 4) PP is 4.8 years or 4 years and 10 months, including the category of medium refund. INDONESIABentuk olahan hasil perikanan laut yang cukup populer di Kabupaten Pati adalah ikan pindang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan analisis ekonomi terhadap industri ikan pindang dengan skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan bulan Oktober 2015. Sumber data berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen relevan Dislautkan Kab. Pati. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Responden merupakan pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Banyutowo Kecamatan Dukuhseti dan Desa Dukutalit Kecamatan Juwana. Analisis data dengan analisis finansial kelayakan usaha yang terdiri dari: NPV, Rasio R / C, IRR dan PP. Hasil Penelitian yaitu NPV adalah Rp527.580.791 berarti investasi untuk industri ikan pindang skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Pati dapat diterima. Rasio R / C yaitu 1,24 artinya layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan. IRR yang dihasilkan adalah 5,11 artinya IRR > tingkat bunga relevan yaitu 5,11% > 4,14% sehingga investasi dikatakan menguntungkan. PP yang dihasilkan adalah 4,8 tahun atau 4 tahun 10 bulan termasuk kategori pengembalian sedang.
ENGLISHMost of the fishermen in the Pecangaan village conduct small-level fishing activities. The study aimed: (1) to analyse the business investment; (2) to analyse the business financing and revenue; and (3) to analyse the financial feasibility of the fishing business in Pecangaan Village, Pati Regency. It was a quantitative-descriptive study. The study was held from March to October 2016 in Pecangaan Village, Pati Regency. The research samples were the fishermen in Pecangaan Village, numbered 55 people. The data analysis comprised descriptive analysis and financial feasibility analysis (Net Present Value, Revenue-Cost Ratio, and Payback Period. The study resulted: (1) The investment consisted of a unit of 5-10 GT boat, 15-20 HP boat machine, and gears, namely shrimp net, crab net, and trap. (2) The largest financing, as well as the revenue, were found in the regular season, then was followed by the peak season and the bad season respectively. (3) The financial analysis concludes that fishing business in Pecangaan Village is profitable and feasible. INDONESIAMayoritas nelayan di Desa Pecangaan melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan skala kecil. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk menganalisis investasi usaha; (2) menganalisis pembiayaan dan pendapatan usaha; (3) menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha penangkapan ikan nelayan Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2016 di Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian yaitu nelayan Desa Pecangaan sebanyak 55 orang. Analisis data yaitu secara deskriptif dan analisis kelayakan usaha secara finansial (Net Present Value, Revenue-Cost Ratio dan Payback Period). Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) investasi terdiri dari 1 unit kapal ukuran 5-10 GT, mesin kapal berkapasitas 15-20 PK, alat tangkap terdiri dari Jaring udang, jaring rajungan dan bubu. (2) Pembiayaan terbesar, sama dengan pendapatan yaitu pada musim biasa, diikuti oleh musim puncak dan musim paceklik. (3) Analisis finansial menyatakan bahwa usaha penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan Desa Pecangaan menghasilkan keuntungan dan layak untuk dijalankan.
Abstrak Produktivitas yang rendah merupakan ciri umum nelayan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian untuk merumuskan prioritas strategi dalam rangka mengembangkan usaha penangkapan ikan tradisional di Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016 di Desa Pecangaan Kecamatan Batangan Kabupaten Pati. Data primer berasal dari responden (nelayan di Desa Pecangaan) dan data sekunder berasal dari Pemerintah Desa Pecangaan Kecamatan Batangan. Sampel penelitian adalah 55 orang.Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Hasil penelitian yaitu prioritas strategi pertama untuk pengembangan usaha penangkapan ikan tradisional di Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati adalah peningkatan produktivitas usaha penangkapan ikan dengan penggunaan alat tangkap modern.Kata Kunci: Desa Pecangaan, nelayan, QSPM, strategi, SWOT
ENGLISHPurse Seine net was one of the fishing gear with dominant catch results in Pati Regency. The catch results affected the business productivity of the purse seine net. The purpose of this research was to analyze the business productivity of the Purse Seine net fisheries in Pati Regency. The research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in November 2018 until April 2019 with locations in Bajomulyo and Bendar Village, Juwana District, Pati Regency. The research sampling consisted of 56 samples. Data analysis with partial productivity calculation including productivity per trip, productivity per PK, productivity per crew and productivity per GT. The results showed that (1) the productivity of purse seine boat has exceeded the legalized regulations (1.30 tons/GT), (2) productivity per trip / per PK / per GT showed that the proxy of productivity (per trip, per PK, per GT) was not linearly proportional to the number of trip / PK engine / GT boat, (3) productivity per crew showed how much productivity per crew produced was not linearly proportional to the number of crews departed. INDONESIAJaring Purse Seine merupakan salah satu alat tangkap dengan hasil tangkapan dominan di Kabupaten Pati. Hasil tangkapan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas usaha jaring Purse Seine. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis produktivitas usaha perikanan jaring Purse Seine di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Waktu penelitian bulan November 2018 sampai dengan April 2019 dengan lokasi di Desa Bajomulyo dan Desa Bendar Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 sampel. Analisis data dengan perhitungan produktivitas parsial yaitu produktivitas per trip, produktivitas per PK, produktivitas per ABK dan produktivitas per GT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) produktivitas kapal purse seine telah melebihi peraturan yang ditetapkan (1,30 ton/GT), (2) produktivitas per trip/per PK/per GT menunjukkan bahwa besar kecilnya produktivitas (per trip, per PK, per GT) tidak berbanding lurus dengan banyak sedikitnya jumlah trip/PK mesin/GT kapal, (3) produktivitas per ABK menunjukkan banyak sedikitnya produktivitas per ABK yang dihasilkan tidak berbanding lurus dengan banyak sedikitnya ABK yang diberangkatkan.
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