Restrictive appositives are constituents that cannot be separated from the anchor. However, this type of appositive can be analyzed both syntactically and semantically. In this article, syntactically, restrictive appositives are viewed from the two perspectives: the features and the construction. Semantically, restrictive appositives are viewed from the sense relations both syntagmatic and paradigmatic ones. Therefore, this research serves three aims: 1) to explain the features of restrictive appositives, 2) to analyse the construction of restrictive appositives, and 3) to explain the sense relations built in the anchor and appositive both in presentia relation (syntagmatic relation) and in absentia relation (paradigmatic relation). The data sources are taken from three English printed media: 1) daily news The Jakarta Post, 2) weekly magazine TIME, and 3) monthly magazine Reader's Digest. The Data are analysed through employing the method of qualitative research, that is, the method producing descriptive data, both written and oral data. To analyse such descriptive data, the distributional method of analysis with the following techniques is used: deleting, extracting, and intruding. The results indicate that: 1) restrictive appositives are full-strict, full-weak, partial-strict, and partial-weak, in features; 2) the appositional constructions, in which there are restrictive appositives, are formed on the noun-based constituents, namely noun phrase and noun clause both finite and nonfinite in nature; 3) the appositional construction has two sense relations, that is, syntagmatic and paradigmatic ones. By syntagmatic relation, appositional construction has syntactic linier relatedness. By paradigmatic relation, the constituents in the construction of apposition have sense closeness so as they are substitutable.
One of the activities to developing the use of rooftop solar panels in Indonesia in accordance with the mandate of RUEN is the mandatory use of solar cells at a minimum of 30% of the roof area for all government buildings. In this regard, good planning related to engineering is needed, one of which is the orientation and tilt aspects used. In International, to assist countries in achieving sustainable development goals for new and renewable energy, the World Bank Group partnered with Solargis, releasing a web-based application called Global Solar Atlas (GSA) with optimum tilt and energy arrays as research references. From this study, it was found that tilt changes greatly affect the resulting array energy, an average change of 10 from 00-160 can result in changes in addition of up to 578 kWh and reduction of up to 483 kWh. The largest array energy potential value is located in the province of Bali at 16.5872 kWh and the smallest in West Kalimantan at 12.1924 kWh., while compared to the modeling in the GSA application, the largest array energy value is in NTT with a value of 16.5673 kWh and the smallest is in East Kalimantan with rated 12.1843 kWh. The tilt value in Indonesia from 34 simulated locations is at 00-130 and is still in the tilt range in Indonesia according to the GSA application, which is 00-140.
This study focus on analysis of translation used in translating usage instruction of beauty products. The purpose of this research are (1) to identify translation method which are used in translating usage instruction of beauty products. (2) to identify translation technique which are used in translating usage instruction of beauty products. (3) and to identify the shift in meaning that occurs in translating usage instructions of beauty products. Data sources used are several beauty products that use English and Indonesian translations. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The theoretical basis of this research is Newmarks (1988) translation method theory, Molina & Albirs (2002) translation technique theory, and Nida (1975) shift in the translation process theory. The results of this study show that there are: (1) 3 translation methods used are 40% of data using the free translation method, 40% of the semantic method, 20% of the adaptation method. (2) 4 translation techniques used are 40% using adaptation techniques, 20% transposition, 20% linguistic amplification, and 20% amplification. (3) there was a shift in translation in the translating usage instruction of beauty products, namely 40% Changing information (skewing of information), 40% Information gain, and 20% Loss of information.
Initialized with design phase in 2015, BATAN developed a gamma irradiator, namely the Iradiator Gamma Merah Putih (IGMP). Located in Puspiptek Serpong, the IGMP finished its construction in 2017. Commissioning test was performed for assuring that the installation is designed, constructed and installed according to the operational requirements. The commissioning test consists of cold and hot commissioning. Cold commissioning refers to testing the operation of the irradiator without radioactive sources. The test was carried out by doing a checklist on the operating table list. The test showed that in all operations, all irradiator equipment and systems are functioning well as per the requirements. It was then concluded that the irradiation facility was ready to receive radioactive sources. In July 2017, the gamma irradiator was loaded with 301 kCi of Cobalt-60 sources provided in 29 source rods distributed into three racks individually controlled by hoist mechanism. Hot commissioning was carried out by lifting up all radioactive sources, and then radiation exposures were measured. In the preliminary tests, there were some locations at the third floor, where the radiation exposures were too high. It was then be minimized by correcting the roof plugs positions and by adding lead material as additional shielding. Finally, measurements show that all radiation exposures were less than 1 μSv/h and safe for public.
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