Upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan untuk menyediakan lapangan kerja yang seluas luasnya dan membuka kesempatan wirausaha baru dalam bidang penyamakan kulit dan barang barang kulit maka perlu diciptakan Sinergitas pemerintah, swasta dan perguruan Tinggi telah menjadi kata kunci penting dalam mengembangkan kawasan industri kulit di Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar. Tujuan program IbW adalah untuk menciptakan sinergitas antara Perguruan Tinggi (Fakultas Peternakan-Perikanan UMM, Fakultas Peternakan UISBA) Pemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Blitar dan masyarakat di Kecamatan Garum dalam pengembangan potensi masyarakat di bidang perkulitan di Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar Metode pengembangan potensi masyarakat bidang perkulitan di Kec Garum Kab Blitar menggunakan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) yaitu metode pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat yang bersifat partisipasif dan Bottom up Approach. Sedang metode yang digunakan untuk membentuk kawasan industri kecil perkulitan di Kec Garum Kab Blitar di desain dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep cluster. Salah satu persoalan terbesar yang dihadapi industri Penyamakan kulit adalah minimnya suplai bahan baku dari lokal daerah dalam hal inilah Kabupaten Blitar, rnenyusul tidak berkembangnya industri pendukung. Akibat tidak tersedianya bahan baku di daerah lokal maka pelaku industri kemudian mengambil dari daerah lain (Surabaya, Medan dll) bisa jadi mereka impor (Malaysia, Cina dan Australia) agar proses produksi tetap bisa berjalan. Sudah bisa dipastikan, dengan menggunakan bahan baku dan luar daerah atau impor, produk kulit menjadi tidak kompetitif, baik di pasar domestik maupun ekspor, karena adanya biaya tambahan, transportasi lebih lama, serta proses importasi yang lama. Kendala Industri Kecil Penyamakan Kulit • Tingkat utilitas produksi penyamakan rendah. • Suplai kulit rnentah didaerah terbatas. • Mesin peralatan umumnya belum ada. • Kualitas produksi kulit samak belum memenuhi persyaratan industri besar. • Persaingan yang ketat dengan daerah lain seperti Magetan, Garut , Padang. • Pencemaran lingkungan.
Pegagan (Centella asiatica), is a potential herbal plant as a supplement ingredient in feed. Because Pegagan contains various bioactive compounds such as triterpenoid saponins, triterpenoid genins, essential oils, flavonoids, phytosterols, and other components such as volatile oils, tannins, amino acids, and carbohydrates. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of giving Pegagan through feed on the hematological status of broilers reared without using vaccines. This study used 100 Day Old Chicks (DOC) which were reared for 35 days in a closed-house cage system. The feed used is commercial feed and Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.) powder. Feed was given ad-libitum. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 treatments, namely the concentration of Pegagan powder in the feed (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2%) with 4 replicates and each replicate consisting of 5 chicks. The variables observed were Haematological Status including erythrocyte quality, hemoglobin, and blood sedimentation rate consisting of 3 parts, namely MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume, MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration, and MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)) and Leukocyte Profile including Heterophiles, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes, and monocytes were measured using the Automatic Hematology Analyzer method. Results, the addition of Pegagan powder to a treatment level of 2% in broiler feed and data analysis and ANOVA showed a very significant effect on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels but had no significant effect on RBC, MCV, MCH, and MCHC. As well as having a very significant effect on the number of Leukocytes, Monocytes, and Eosinophils but no significant effect on Heterophiles, Basophils, and Lymphocytes. So, administrating Pegagan powder up to 2% in broiler feed can improve hematological status.
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