Salah satu komoditi penyebab inflasi di kota Ambon adalah daging ayam broiler/pedaging. Hal ini terjadi karena banyaknya permintaan daging ayam broiler (pedaging) di kota Ambon sedangkan penawaran (produksi) hanyalah sedikit, ini menunjukan bahwa ketika permintaan akan suatu barang naik dan jumlah barang yang diminta itu sedikit maka akan memicu naiknya harga di pasar dan menyebabkan inflasi dan salah satu cara untuk menekan laju inflasi, ayam beku didatangkan dari luar daerah seperti Makasar dan Surabaya. Di satu sisi akan menambah stock daging ayam broiler di pasar namun akan timbul masalah baru karena akan mempengaruhi harga jual ayam broiler segar yang di produksi oleh peternak lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi rantai nilai (value chain map) industri peternakan ayam broiler di Kota Ambon dan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya saing peternak ayam broiler di Kota Ambon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dipusatkan pada peternak ayam broiler yang menjalankan usaha dengan skema kemitraan dengan perusahaan dan instansi terkait seperti Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kota Ambon dan Bank Indonesia (BI). Responden yang diambil adalah peternak di Desa Passo, Kecamatan Baguala dan desa Airlouw Kecamatan Nusinawe. Metode yang dilakukan dalam peneltian ini adalah kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukan adanya hubungan yang saling menguntungkan yang diperoleh oleh peternak dengan para mitra, namun masih ada permasalahan yang terjadi terutama pada rantai produksi berupa ketidakpuasaan harga antara peternak dan mitra. Serta waktu panen yang tidak sekaligus sehingga resiko biaya tenaga kerja yang dikeluarkan juga tinggi dan resiko kematian ayam menunggu waktu penjualan.
Increasing the capacity of farmers in an effort to increase livestock production is important, because with the increasing capacity of farmers, increasing livestock productivity will be easier to obtain. The implementation of Community Service was carried out in Lolotuara Village, Pulau Lakor Subdistrict in July 2022, participants in the extension for increasing the capacity of farmers were attended by villages, village officials and the livestock community. The results of the implementation of the extension in Lolotuara Village, Pulau Lakor Subdistrict, which was attended by the village head, village officials and the farmer community, gave quite positive results because the PKM team was well received and during the counseling process the participants asked many questions so that the farmers were able to understand a good livestock business improvement system.
This study aims at determining the population dynamics of the Lakor goats raised traditionally by the local community in Lakor District, Southwest Maluku Regency. This study was carried out in Lakor for approximately one month from November to December 2021. The selection of the research location was through purposive sampling. In collecting the data, the researchers applied direct observation (survey), interviews with the breeders using a questionnaire, and documentation. The collected data were in the form of primary and secondary data. In this study, the research variables were the population structure of the Lakor goat, livestock input, livestock output, and natural increase value. The data in this study were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis by utilizing a frequency table and being represented in percent (%). Results showed as follows. Based on the education level of Lakor goat breeders, those who had elementary education reached 46.67%, those having junior high education reached 21.67%, and those having senior high education reached 25.00%. Meanwhile, based on the population dynamics of Lakor goats, the percentage of kid male Lakor goats was 22.96% and that of females was 34.24%, the percentage of adolescent male Lakor goats was 11.06% and that of females was 13.99%, and the percentage of adult male Lakor goats was 8.42% and that of females was 9.32%. Moreover, the input of Lakor livestock was 28.67% from births and 9.88% from purchases. Furthermore, the output of Lakor goats was 6.54% death, 6.96% slaughter, and 14.61% sales, and Natural Increase 22,13%. Keywords: Lakor goat; Livestock input; Livestock output. Abstrak Penelitian dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui dinamika populasi budidaya ternak kambing Lakor yang dilakukan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat peternak di Kecamatan Lakor Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian dilaksakanan di Kecamatan Lakor selama kurang lebih bulan yakni November hingga Desember 2021. Penetapan lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengamatan langsung (survei) pada lokasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat bantu untuk mewawancarai para peternak. Tekni pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan tekni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, data penelitian yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data skunder. Variabel penelitian yaitu struktur populasil kambing Lakor, input ternak, output ternak dan Nilai natural increase. Data hasil penelitian ditabulasikan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi yang dinyatakan dalam persen (%). Hasil penelitian bahwa tingkat pendidikan peternak kambing Lakor yaitu SDN mencapai 46,67%, peternak dengan pendidikan SMP mencapai 21,67 dan SMA mencapai 25,00%. Sedangkan data dinamika populasi ternak kambing Lakor bahwa persentase anakkan kambing Lakor jantan 22,96% dan betina 34,24%, persentase kambing Lakor mudah jantan 11,06% dan betina 13,99%, dan persentase kambing Lakor dewasa jantan 8,42% dan betina 9,32%, Input ternak Lakor berasal kelahiran 28,67% dan pembelian 9,88%, output ternak kambing Lakor yaitu kematian 6,54%, pemotongan 6,96% dan penjualan 14,61%, dan nilai Natural Increase 22,13%. Kata Kunci: Input ternak; Kambing lakor; Output ternak
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.