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The purpose of this study is to clarify kehai " o 皿 streets ． In psychological experiments ， 8ubjects walked both sides of a 8treet and answered que8tionnaires at poi皿 ts 200m apart on ll streets ． The questionnaires used a semantic dilferentia1 value that consisted of seventeen pairs of adjectives (such as livelyl lonely ， multiple ／ monotone ， and healing ／ stressfu1)and 8even steps of evaluation ． The study conducted principal℃ omponent − analysis of the subjects ' answers ． The result indicated two to four elements that represent each street ． The study also created psychological quantity figures and analyzed them ． 『 Kehai means sequential extension of atmosphere ． Keywords ： Kehai， street spaces ， principal − component − analysis ， psychological quantityfigures ， indication element ． correlative analysis

The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychological evaluation and scenery composition for Japanese ZAKANSHIKI add over Japan. In this study, 30 Japanese ZAKANSHIKI gardens are examined. 14 gardens are KARESANSUI and 16 gardens are the ornamental-pond style garden. Second, I check which position each landscape element is distributed by grid analytical method to clarify constitution of the landscape (scenery composition) based on a photograph taken under set conditions at the site. Third, the SD method is used to measure the quantity of psychology for each garden. Fourth, 30 gardens are made a type by scenery composition and catch the characteristic of the representative evaluation standard every type. The relations of 8 types of the scenery composition and psychological evaluation were shown.

This st 皿dy is to explic 盆 te objectively Space ・ consciousness of Urban open spaces ( PSychological ． analysis ) ， to deYelop a method how to describe the Urban open spacesl quantita ， tively ( Physica1 ． analysis )and more over to obta ' in relation formulas betwe ' en the result of Psycho − logical ・ analysis and physical − ana 星 ysis ( Correlation − analysis ) ．As the result ， 1) The Psychological analysis sho ｝ ved that the most important factor is Amen ． ity−factor ， the second is Design − factQr and the third is Three ・ Climensional effect − factor among eleven psygho 旦 ogical factors ， 2 ) The Physical −analysis proved tha 些 the urban open spaces could bh described quantitativeiy by the analytical model consisting of 28 space elements ．3 ) The Correlation− analysis relations between ll psychological factors and 28 space elements on the urban oben spaces can be explicated qualitatively and quantitatively ．

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