Purpose:   This study aimed to examine the impact of technology infrastructure, digital lending, and digital payments on real per capita income, public health, and education levels.   Theoretical framework:  This study is built on the relationship between technology infrastructure, digital lending, and digital payments and their impact on economic and social outcomes. The study draws on theories of technology adoption and diffusion, financial inclusion, and human development.   Design/methodology/approach:  This study used quantitative research to examine how technology infrastructure, digital lending, and digital payments affect income, health, and education. The sample was data from 2015-2020, cleaned and analyzed using regression analysis in E-views.   Findings:  The findings revealed that technological infrastructure has a significant positive effect on real per capita income and public health, but a negative and insignificant effect on the education level. Digital lending was insignificantly positive for real per capita income and negatively insignificant for public health and education levels. In contrast, digital payments had a positive and significant impact on the health and education levels but a negative and insignificant effect on real per capita income.   Research, Practical & Social implications:  The study suggests that governments should prioritize the development of information technology infrastructure for SMEs to increase real per capita income and public health. Furthermore, relevant laws and regulations should be improved to ensure the development of digital payments, credit investigation systems, and standardized digital payment transactions to maintain financial security and stimulate consumer demand, ultimately promoting sustainable economic development.   Originality/value:    The originality of this study lies in its investigation of the impact of both technology infrastructure and digital finance on income, health, and education. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of addressing regulatory issues to ensure the safe and effective use of digital finance.

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on company value, with profitability as a moderating variable, for manufacturing sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015-2019. This study employs quantitative methodologies, such as testing numerical data and statistical tests. The population of this study consists of all Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed manufacturing firms (IDX). This study uses a strategy of purposive sampling based on specific criteria to acquire representative data from 26 companies. Through the website www.idx.co.id, secondary company data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of manufacturing businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are collected. The results of previous study indicate that CSR has a positive and considerable impact on the value of a company. Profitability has a favorable and substantial effect on the value of a company. Profitability can moderate the correlation between CSR and enterprise value. This demonstrates that the degree of company earnings can improve the link between corporate social responsibility and firm value.