Duodenal metastasis from primary lung cancer is extremely rare. It rarely shows any symptoms, and the prognosis for this condition is poor. We herein describe the case of a 46-year-old woman with primary lung cancer who underwent a left upper lobectomy. Severe anemia was observed about 20 days after lobectomy. Gastroduodenoscopy showed duodenal metastasis. Simultaneously, brain metastasis was also detected using magnetic resonance imaging. The patient underwent a local resection of the duodenum and a tumor resection of the brain. Postoperative irradiation of the brain metastases and systemic chemotherapy of the lung metastases were performed, and complete remission occurred. However, abdominal lymph node metastasis recurred, and the patient died 1 year after the lobectomy.
We treated a patient with undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung, with osteoclast-like giant cells resembling those of the giant cell tumor of bone. The clinical and morphologic characteristics of this case are documented, and the literature concerning this type of tumor is reviewed. The tumor differed histologically from the pleomorphic carcinoma, which occurs most commonly in the lung, and showed diverse pleomorphic manifestation with benign looking osteoclast-like multinucleated cells and bizarre giant cells. In addition, and undifferentiated carcinoma with a sarcoma-like appearance containing small areas of papillary adenocarcinoma was evident in the tumor.
Thirteen patients with resectable lung cancer and concomitant malignant pleurisy which could not be detected by preoperative chest roentgenograms were treated with surgical resection of the primary lesions and postoperative intrapleural instillations of interleukin-2 (IL-2). All of the patients demonstrated disappearance of cancer cells from pleural effusion after the IL-2 therapy. Four of the 13 patients survived over 5 years and 2 of them are in disease free state at this moment (January 31, 1993). The first recurrent sites were distant organs in 8 of 11 patients with recurrence and lymph nodes in 3 of them. No pleural recurrence was observed. These results indicate that the postoperative intrapleural IL-2 therapy may be one of hopeful adjuvant therapies in patients with resectable lung cancer and concomitant malignant pleurisy, although distant metastasis and lymph node recurrence could not be suppressed completely.
Carcinoma of the uterine cervix with cardiac metastasis is not uncommon in autopsy cases. However, an intraatrial tumor extending through the inferior vena cava (IVC) from the site of para-aortic lymph node metastasis has never been reported. A 57-year-old Japanese woman was admitted to an emergency care unit complaining of mild chest pain and shortness of breath. She had progressive multiple lymphatic metastases of stage IIIB squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix that had initially been treated with concurrent chemoradiation. Echocardiogram showed pedunculated tumor in the right atrium (RA), and computed tomography demonstrated multiple pulmonary tumor embolism. Surgical specimen from the RA showed squamous cell carcinoma resembling the primary cervical tumor, and the peduncle appeared to originate from within the IVC. Postoperative ultrasonography showed severe stenosis of the abdominal IVC due to the invasive growth of para-aortic lymph node metastases. The stalk of the tumor originated from this lesion. We present an extremely unusual case of intraatrial metastatic tumor originating from the para-aortic lymph nodes of cervical cancer.
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