Mn-Co-Ox catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The most active catalysts were obtained with a molar Co/(Mn+Co) ratio of 0.1. The results showed that over this catalyst, NO oxidation conversion reached 56% at 150°C and 59% at 175°C with a high space velocity of 35000h-1. Their surface properties were evaluated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The process of Non-thermal plasma-assisted catalytic oxidation of NO under low-temperature was studied. And the NO conversion could reach 71% with the Non-thermal plasma-assisting at 125°C when the input voltage was 30V. The increasing activities at low temperature (50-150°C) were more apparently higher than high temperature by plasma. And the low-temperature catalytic activity of the catalyst was increased with the increase of the input voltage.
The aim of this paper is to study the adsorption characteristics of nitric oxide (NO) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) on raw coal activated carbon over temperature ranged 298~343K using a static volumetric adsorption apparatus. The adsorption equilibrium data for NO and SO2were fitted to Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) and Sips adsorption isotherm model. Isosteric heat of adsorption was determined by the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. It was found that Sips adsorption isotherm model is more suitable for description of NO adsorption process at 298K, 313K and 328K and SO2adsorption process at 313K, 328K and 343K, however, D-R adsorption isotherm model is more suitable for description of the NO adsorption process at 343K and SO2adsorption process at 298K. The isosteric heat of adsorption values of SO2increase slightly as the adsorbed amounts increasing from 0.8 to 1.6mg/g, but the isosteric heat of adsorption values of NO show a converse trend. Meanwhile, NO and SO2adsorbed on coal activated carbon at the four temperatures may be a dominant of physical adsorption.
Metal-organic framework (MOFs) materials have attracted much attention as catalysts because of their high surface area, controllable pore size and expected chemical functionalities. Hence, energy storage, sensing, gas storage, adsorption...
In
this study, coconutshell-, coal-, and wood-based activated carbon
were selected as the adsorbents for NO adsorption. KOH and transition
metal oxides (CuO, FeOx, and NiO) were further adopted
to improve the NO removal efficiency and adsorption capacity at ambient
temperature. The results showed that CSAC-KOH(3)-NiO(10) adsorbents (coconut shell based activated carbon modified
by 3% KOH and then 10% NiO) achieved the highest removal efficiency
of NO (above 95.6%) and adsorption capacity (5.26 mg/g) within 60
min. XPS and NO-TPD results indicated that the increase of −C–O
and OH–/O
x
– species
might be the reasons for good removal efficiency of NO over CSAC-KOH,
while the increase of OH-/O
x
– and lattice oxygen (O2– in Ni–O) species
is the reason for the CSAC-KOH-NiO sample. The medium sites of the
active adsorbed oxygen (O
x
–) species and strong sites of lattice oxygen are the major adsorption
sites on the surface of CSAC-KOH-NiO. The possible NO adsorption process
were proposed that the main nitrite species (−NO2) might be generated by lattice oxygen (O2–) in
Ni–O sites with the stimulation effects of active oxygen (O
x
– or/and [O]), while NO– and – NO3 species were generated
from −CC, −CC, and −CO
sites.
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