A magnetically recoverable chiral rhodium catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in aqueous medium, which could be recovered easily via a small magnet and used repetitively ten times without obviously affecting its enantioselectivity.
Two magnetic chiral iridium and rhodium catalysts were prepared via directly postgrafting 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine-derived organic silica or 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-derived organic silica onto the silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles followed by complexation with iridiumA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (III) or rhodiumA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (III) complexes. During the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in aqueous medium, the magnetic chiral catalysts exhibited high catalytic activities (up to 99% conversion) and enantioselectivities (up to 92% ee). Both catalysts could be recovered easily by magnetic separation and be reused ten times without significantly affecting their catalytic activities and enantioselectivities.
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