In this article Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of simplices are employed to determine isospectral lens spaces in terms of a finite set of numbers. Using the natural lattice associated with a lens space the associated toric variety of a lens space is introduced. It is proved that if two lens spaces are isospectral then the dimension of global sections of powers of a natural line bundle on these two toric varieties are equal and they have the same general intersection number. Also, harmonic polynomial representation of the group SO(n) is used to provide a direct proof for a theorem of Lauret, Miatello and Rossetti on isospectrality of lens spaces.

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In this article, associated with each lattice T ⊆ Z n the concept of a harmonic-counting measure ν T on a sphere S n−1 is introduced and it is applied to determine the asymptotic behavior of the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a lens space. In fact, the asymptotic behavior of the cardinality of the set of independent eigenfunctions associated with the elements of T which lie in a cone is determined when T is the lattice of a lens space.

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