Kehamilan adalah keadaan dimana perempuan memiliki janin didalam tubuhnya yang sedang berkembang didalam rahim. Kondisi calon ibu pada masa awal kehamilan akan mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan kehamilan, sehingga disarankan agar calon ibu menjaga prilaku hidup sehat. Ibu hamil sangat rentan mengalami anemia, hal itu disebabkan oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan tubuh ibu akan zat besi, seiring dengan bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang utama di negara berkembang dengan tingkat morbiditas tinggi pada ibu hamil. Laju Endap Darah (LED) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan darah lengkap yang dilakukan dalam pemeriksaan ibu hamil. LED juga merupakan salah satu tes hematologi atau pemeriksaan darah untuk mengukur berapa lama waktu sel mengendap. Peningkatan nilai LED menandakan adanya infeksi, penyakit peradangan atau autoimun, dan demam rematik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan nilai Laju Endap Darah pada ibu hamil dirumah Sakit Annisa Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa dari 33 responden ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Annisa Pekanbaru memiliki nilai LED 10 – 50 mm/jam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan nilai LED normal sebanyak 7 responden dengan rerata 9,43 mm/jam dan LED pada ibu hamil tidak normal sebanyak 26 responden dengan rerata 38,19 mm/jam.
Safe food is supported by the use of local natural ingredients for food making raw materials. Infants older than 6 months should be given complementary feeding (MP-ASI) for optimal growth. Complementary Feeding in the dominant market is made from wheat flour and tapioca flour, new innovations are needed as a substitute for flour or tapioca, in order to obtain products with high nutritional value. Sweet potato is one of the local confectionary commodities that is safe to be given to babies after 6 months of age. The purpose of the study was to determine the macro and micro nutritional levels of purple sweet potato flour as raw material for cakes for MP-ASI. The research method used was a laboratory experiment by analyzing the levels of macronutrients in purple sweet potato flour. The results of this study obtained an analysis of the macro and micro nutritional content of purple sweet potato flour, carbohydrate 80,02%, protein 6.05%, fat 0.76%, Iron (Fe) 6.7049 mg/kg and Zinc (Zn) 8.5595 mg/kg. The conclusion of this study is that based on the results of the analysis of macro and micro nutrients in purple sweet potato flour which is quite high, sweet potato flour can be used as a new innovation as a raw material for rising cakes to support MP-ASI.
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