A meniscal root tear can increase the tibiofemoral contact pressure to approximate that of total meniscectomy and eventually lead to degenerative change. An anatomic and stable meniscal root repair is essential in restoring the tibiofemoral contact pressure back to that of a normal knee. Suture anchor technique and pull-out suture technique are the 2 main arthroscopic root repair procedures with equivalent success; nonetheless, there remains a lack of an optimal technique with a biomechanical property matching that of the intact root. This article presents a technically simple, fast, and robust pull-out suture construct that incorporates 2 slip-knot locking loops at the meniscus-suture interface. This technique can be used for both medial and lateral posterior root repair, as well as concomitantly with cruciate ligament reconstruction.
A sustainable and time economic approach has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles using copper iodide as a catalyst. The reaction proceeded through imine formation followed by cyclization with alkyne-Cu intermediate, which was supported by DFT studies. The newly formed substituted pyrroles were obtained in excellent yields with high regioselectivity under mild conditions.
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