Status gizi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Gizi yang kurang baik selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) dapat menurunkan risiko terkena penyakit, salah satunya adalah stunting, begitu juga risiko kematian yaitu sekitar 13%. Tahun 2018 persentase balita sangat pendek dan pendek usia 0-59 bulan adalah 11,5% dan 19,3%. Besarnya risiko stunting terhadap bayi dan balita, maka perlu diadakannya deteksi dini stunting tersebut sebagai salah satu upaya untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan yang berimplementasi terhadap kegiatan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan balita yag lebih optimal. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan terhadap ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita sebanyak 20 orang. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, pemeriksaan fisik dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang dengan kuisioner KPSP. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa 6,25% bayi kurus dan 6,25% bayi obesitas, 44% bayi dan balita kategori pendek, 6% sangat pendek, 81% ASI Eksklusif, 6% bayi dengan penyimpangan (gerak halus, sosialisasi dan kemandirian) dan 6% hasil meragukan (gerak kasar). Diharapkan kepada suami, keluarga dan masyarakat melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan balita untuk mencegah stunting dan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lainnya. Petugas kesehatan agar selalu menggalakkan program nutrisi seimbang dan upaya pencegahan stunting lainnya sejak masa persiapan kehamilan (prakonsepsi).
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World Health Organization reported 56 million babies, 34 million babies are not exclusively breastfed. Previous studies have shown 80% of them came from developing countries. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on Indonesia Health Profile (2017) is 55.7% and decreased 54.0% in 2018. West Sumatera reached exclusive breastfeeding target 66.7% in 2017, but lower than Indonesia average target 80%. Babies are not exclusively breastfed are susceptible to morbidity and mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding has a role in preventing LBW, stunting, and reducing the risk of obesity and chronic disease. The lack of mother’s knowledge associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding Aims, to determine the knowledge in RW 10 Pampangan Nan XX Village. The assessment of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and overview of its implementation. The metode of this event was intervention an education exclusive brestfeeding for 14 pregnant women in RW 10, pampangan XX. Respondent was gave education on Whatsapp and Youtube. Data collection was got by questioners and interviews. The data was processed analyzed, after that was defined priority problems and made action of plans. Result, 78.6% of mothers knew about exclusive breastfeeding but only 43% implemented it. The causes of problem were incorrect about knowledge and techniques breastfeeding. The results of this study were submitted to the puskesmas and stakeholderfor advocacy. Hope that health promotif concerning axclusive breastfedding will increase, through of online and creative medias, by the same token will be escaleting sectoral collaboration as support.
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