Variación en la concentración de sólidos solubles durante el día, en tres pasturas en época seca en el valle medio del río Sinú ResumenEl objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la concentración de sólidos solubles a diferentes horas del día en tres pasturas, establecidas en el Centro de Investigación Turipaná de Corpoica, localizado en Cereté, Colombia. Durante enerofebrero de 2011, se evaluó la concentración de sólidos solubles en Panicum maximum, Cynodon nlemfuensis y Brachiaria híbrido cv. Mulato II, en diferentes horas de muestreo 7:00 y 10:00 a. m., 1:00 y 4:00 p. m. El diseño estadístico consistió en bloques completamente al azar con arreglo trifactorial 3*3*4 (pastura*carga animal*tiempo) y tres repeticiones correspondientes a cada día de evaluación. Se realizó análisis de varianza y, cuando existieron diferencias en las medias, fueron separadas con la prueba de Tukey (p<0,05). Se detectaron diferencias (p<0,01) en la concentración de sólidos solubles en las diferentes pasturas, en todos los períodos del día evaluados, siendo el Mulato II quien presentó los mayores valores con 9,19 %, seguido por Cynodon nlemfuensis y Panicum maximum con 8,27 % y 7,07 %, respectivamente. La concentración de sólidos solubles varió durante el día y entre pasturas, siendo las 10:00 a. m. y 1:00 p. m. las horas donde se presentaron las mayores concentraciones de sólidos solubles en todas las pasturas, lo que se puede convertir en herramienta de manejo para la rotación de potreros.Palabras clave: Panicum maximum, Cynodon nlemfuensis, Brachiaria, solubilización, híbridos, concentración AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the concentration of soluble solids at different times of the day in three tropical pastures. The experiment was conducted at the Research Center Turipaná of Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation, located in Cereté, Colombia. During January and February of 2011, we assessed the concentration of soluble solids in three fertirrigated pastures: Panicum maximum, Cynodon nlemfuensis and Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato II, in an intensive model of meat production at different sampling times 7:00 and 10:00 a. m., 1:00 and 4:00 p.m. The statistical design of the experiment consisted of a block design completely randomized three-factor under 3*3*4 (pasture*stocking*time) and three replicates for each evaluation day. An analysis of variance and differences were statistically significant when the means were separated by Tukey test (p<0.05). The analysis found highly significant differences (p<0.01) in the concentration of soluble solids in different pastures, in all periods of the day evaluated, with the cultivar Mulato II that presented the highest values with 9.19 %, followed by Cynodon nlemfuensis and Panicum maximum with 8.27 % and 7.07 %, respectively. The soluble solids concentration varied during the day and between pastures. The time periods close to noon -10:00 a. m. and 1:00 p. m.-presented the highest concentrations of soluble solids in all pastures; this can be used as a tool for paddock rotat...
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