<p>Tulisan ini membahas mengenai kenyamanan termal di dalam ruang kelas yang dipengaruhi oleh ventilasi dan lingkungan alami di sekitar ruangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjadi panduan bagi perancang bangunan dalam merancang bangunan sekolah yang mana ruang kelasnya memenuhi aspek kenyamanan termal tanpa sistem penghawaan buatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah negeri tingkat menengah pertama (SMPN) di Daerah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur suhu, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin di dalam ruangan untuk mendapatkan nilai temperatur efektif yang menjadi parameter kenyamanan termal. Tidak ketinggalan adalah, bentuk dan ukuran ventilasi yang ada di ruangan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan aspek ventilasi yang paling mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : Kenyamanan Termal, Ventilasi, Temperatur Efektif</p>
Banjarmasin has been declared as one of 10 (ten) Indonesia's heritage cities pilot project. Compared to other cities, the 102 rivers that flow along Banjarmasin form a unique character of the city. Since long time ago, the expansion of power, religion, culture, and trading related to these rivers. Therefore, the settlements and its activities are always close to the rivers, so that many heritage sites are on the banks of the river. Heritage sites, traditional buildings, culinary and community activities on the river banks can be considered as potencies of the heritage tourist attraction. At the moment, the area is accessible by public transportation mode. However, to create the atmosphere of the river city and to prevent the extinction of river transportation as well as to create the visitor interaction with the river community, Banjarmasin needs a stronger connection between heritage sites and the character of the river city. This research focused on exploring the potencies of heritage tourism in Banjarmasin both tangible and intangible, in the riverside. To explore the history and culture of Banjarmasin use field observation and literature study. The results show that Banjarmasin has a variety of tangible and intangible's heritage potentials that can be developed into river heritage tourism
ABSTRAK. Kota Banjarmasin memiliki iklim tropis lembab, kenyamanan termal menjadi unsur kenyamanan yang vital untuk dicapai khususnya untuk efektifitas kegiatan belajar bagi pelajar. Terutama dengan terjadinya pemanasan global, penggunaan penghawaan buatan seperti Air Conditioning (AC) justru akan memperparah terjadinya climate change karena AC merupakan salah satu sumber utama penghasil emisi. Metode pelaksaan penelitian ini dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi termal di dalam dan di luar ruang kelas dengan mencari temperatur efektif kondisi termal di dalam ruang kelas dan kondisi iklim lingkungan sekolah dengan menggunakan alat environmental meter. Sedangkan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui sensasi termal yang dirasakan pelajar saat berada di dalam ruang kelas, pengambilan data dilakukan 3 kali dengan interval 2 jam dimulai pukul 08.00 WITA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sensasi termal yang dirasakan oleh pelajar pada pukul 08.00 dan pukul 10.00 WITA kurang dari 30% yang merasa nyaman saat berada di dalam ruang kelas dan tersisa hanya 5.14% pelajar yang merasa nyaman pada pukul 12.00 WITA. Puncaknya pada pukul 12.00 WITA saat matahari berada persis di puncak tertinggi 93.15% pelajar merasakan kepanasan, yaitu terasa agak panas, panas dan panas sekali. Hal ini didukung dengan data kuantitatif yang temperatur efektif di dalam ruang kelas berada di atas batas kenyamanan Webb, yaitu 30.58°C TE pada pukul 08.00 WITA, meningkat menjadi 31.38°C TE pada pukul 10.00 WITA dan puncak tertinggi pada pukul 12.00 WITA mencapai 31.57°C TE. Kata kunci: Kenyamanan Termal, Temperatur Efektif, Lubang Udara, Ruang Kelas, Ventilasi Silang ABSTRACT. Banjarmasin city has a humid tropical climate, which makes thermal comfort one of the vital comfort elements to be achieved. Especially for the effectiveness of the students' learning activities. Global warming is a hot topic today; the use of artificial ventilation such as air conditioning (AC) will aggravate climate change. AC is one of the primary sources of global emission. This research used both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach is used to determine thermal conditions inside and outside the classroom by finding the classroom's effective temperature and school environment using environmental meter tools. On the other hand, the qualitative method is used to determine student's thermal sensations inside the classroom. Data collection was carried out three times in 2-hour intervals starting at 08.00 WITA. The results showed that the students' thermal feeling inside the classroom at 8:00, and 10:00 WITA was less than 30% who felt comfortable while only 5.14% felt comfortable at 12.00 WITA. The peak is at 12.00 WITA when the sun is precisely at the highest peak, 93.15 % of students feel discomfort, which is feeling rather hot, hot, and very hot. This is supported by quantitative data where the effective temperature in the classroom is over Webb's comfort limit, which is 30.58 ° C ET at 08.00 WITA, increasing to 31.38 ° C at 10:00 WITA and the highest peak at 12.00 WITA reaching 31.57 ° C ET. Keywords: Thermal Comfort, Effective Temperature, Air Opening, Classroom, Cross Ventilation
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.