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ABSTRACT:There is a proverb, that emphasizes the importance of sunlight for human health, which is "Where the sun does not enter the physician enters". It is one of the most important elements to see the sunlight of the buildings for both healthy life and energy saving. The positioning may be desirable to take the advantage of the morning and evening sunlight of the buildings to be constructed in the housing area. Indeed, in 1985 constructed blocks of buildings in Eskisehir Yenikent in public housing projects, designed and applicated according to the this principle. This study was made with the purpose of the application and to be designed to see the sunlight during the day of the blocks will be the method of discrete structures in accordance with the development plan will be built the individual or collective housing project in the Eastern Mediterranean. At the beginning of this study, the azimuth angles were calculated in the sunrise and sunset in four provinces forming region, baseline, throughout the year and annual sun graphics arranged, by meteorological data help received from meteorological stations in the region. Information of sun tanning about the province of Adana was found sufficient to represent the region according to the results of the evaluation. It describes the inning information building design and application in accordance with the principles for provinces in the region at the end of the study.

Because summer days are long, and the weather is too hot, people desire shady spaces to escape the overwhelming effect of the sun. To keep buildings and open-air environments in the shade, a suitable building location design may be created at the planning stage. Positioning of buildings and recreation areas in the maximum amount of shade is closely dependent on the location of the buildings to be built, the distance between the buildings, the time of the day and the sun angles at a particular hour. It was found necessary to carry out this study, since no study was found to be carried out regarding the positioning of buildings in the maximum amount of shade. For buildings to be built in residential areas, separate or block arrangements are applied. This study discusses a building to be built on a reconstruction island in Adana in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. First of all, the shading effects of the buildings adjacent to the building in a parcel were examined in detail based on various positions of the façades of the building and different values of the solar azimuth. As a result of the study, the positioning of the buildings for providing the maximum shading was investigated. If the front and rear façades of the buildings were located in the west-east direction, according to the positioning of the buildings in the north-south direction, the front and rear façades would be exposed to less sunlight and more shade. In h = ± 6 sun hours, the façades of buildings in the parcels facing the north were under the influence of the sun rays coming from the side, and the rear façades of the buildings were in the shade.

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Circular pools or buildings may be encountered in production of maps for making development plans, in the first facility cadaster and on land. Geodetic measurements may be made on at least three different points of the circleshaped pool or building to obtain positions in a coordinate system of measurement points with a geodetic ground-based electronic tachometer after connection to another polygon. It is possible to get a circle from these three points where the coordinates can be calculated, the coordinates of the center of the circle and the radius of the circle with the help of drawing programs (Netcad, Carto CAD, GEOCAD ...). In drawing programs related to cartography, the details of passing the circle from three points, the coordinates of the center of the circle and the radius of the circle cannot be accessed because the details are kept proprietary by software companies. We have been curious about how the coordinates of the center of the circle or the radius of the circle in question are calculated by using the subprograms on a computer. Apart from the information hidden by software companies, two studies which are indirectly close to the subject mentioned in the application have been identified with respect to the solution of the problem on the computer. However, it was found that these studies did not directly illuminate our research topic, so, this issue should be investigated. This study presents theoretical solutions for the topic, makes numerical implementations and provides findings and interpretations.